ya-abduke (abducere) – to lead away, take away
ya-abhorre (abhorrere) –
shrink from, recoil from
ya-abi (abire) – to go away, depart
ya-abskide (abscidere) – to cut off
ya-absorbe (absorbere) – to swallow, absorb
absque (absque) – without
ya-absterge (abstergere) – to wipe off, clean
abundante (abundans) –
abundant; plentiful; copious
ya-abute (abutere) – to misuse, abuse
ya-adauge (adaugere) – to increase
ya-adde (addere) – to add
ademptione (ademptio) – taking away
adeptione (adeptio) – attainment
ya-adfere (adferre) – to
bring
ya-adfike (adficere) – to affect
ya-adflikte (adflictare) –
to damage, afflict
ya-adhaere (adhaerere) – to adhere
ya-adhibe (adhibere) –
summon; employ; apply; bring in
ya-adike (adicere) – to add, apply
ya-adimple (adimplere) – to fulfill
ya-adipiske (adipisci) – to obtain
adiutoriu (adiutorium) – help, assistance, aid
ya-adiura (adiurare) –
adjure; entreat solemnly; make swear
ya-adiuva
(adiuvare) – to help
administratione
(administratio) – administration
admiratione (admiratio) – admiration
ya-admira (admirari) – to admire
ya-admitte (admittere) – to admit
ya-admone (admonere) – to warn
admonitione (admonitio) – warning
ya-admove (admovēre) – to bring near
ya-adnue (adnuere) – to assent, nod
adoleskentia (adolescentia) – youth; adolescence
adytu (adytum) — inner sanctuary; sacred chamber; shrine
ya-aedifika(aedificare) — build; construct; erect
aedifikiu (aedificium) – building, edifice
aenee (aeneus) – of bronze
aequitate (aequitas) – justice
aeque (aequus) – equal, just
aequale (aequalis) —
adjective/adverb: equal, even, uniform, level; equally, evenly, uniformly
aere (aer) – air
aestate (aestas) – summer
aestive (aestivus) – summer, pertaining to summer
aetate (aetas) – age, era
aeterne (aeternus) – eternal
affliktione (afflictio) – affliction; distress; suffering
afrikane (Africanus) — African
afru(afru, Berber), livestock animal
afus(afus, Berber), hand tool
ya-aga (agere) – act, drive, spend time
aghrum – bread (small, rich festival bread, slightly sweet and sold warm at markets, festivals and public entertainments)
ya-aggera (aggerare) – heap
up, increase
ya-aggredi (aggredi) – approach, attack
agmine (agmen, agminis) – marching column; army on the march
agnitione (agnitio) –
recognition
ya-agnoske (agnoscere) – recognize
aggru(agru,
Berber), fresh or rustic cheese
agru (ager) – field
ya-ai (aio) – say
ak / atque (ac / atque) – and
akademia(akademeia, Greek), academy, higher learning institution
akerbitate (acerbitas) –
bitterness
akerbe (acerbus) – bitter, harsh
akervu (acervus) – heap
akide (acidus)
– sour
akie (acies) – edge, battle line
ya-akkede (accedere) – to
approach, come near
ya-akkende (accendere) – to kindle
ya-akkepta (acceptare) – accept, agree to;
accept a condition or proposal
ya-akkipe (accipere) – to receive
ya-akklama (acclamare)
— acclaim; applaud; hail; cheer; shout approval
ya-akkommoda (accommodare) – to adapt, adjust
ya-akkusa (accusare) – to accuse
akli(akli, Berber), working animal, plough animal
akre (acer) – sharp
ya-akquire (acquirere) – to acquire
aksu (aksu, Berber), flatbread, staple bread
akud(akud, Berber), clay pot, storage jar
akumine (acumen, acuminis) – point; sharp point; tip; edge
alakre (alacer) – lively; cheerful; eager; spirited
albe (albus) – white
alie (alius) – other
aliene (alienus) – foreign
alikubi (alicubi) — somewhere; in some place
aliquando (aliquando) — adverb: someday, sometime; at some point
alique (aliquis) – some; someone; something; le alique: several
aliter (aliter) – differently; otherwise; in another way
aliu … aliu (alius) – some … others
ya-alloque (alloqui) – address; speak to
alme (almus) – nourishing, gracious, benign
altere (alter) – the other
alte (altus) – high, deep
altitudine (altitudo, altitudinis) – height; elevation; height above
alvee (alveus) – channel, bed
alvu (alvus) – belly, womb
amabile (amabilis) –
lovable; pleasing; attractive; agreeable
amaritudine (amaritudo) – bitterness
ambitu (ambitus) – circuit, extent
ya-ambule (ambulare) – walk
Amezek (Amazigh/Berber) — native North African; indigenous person of North Africa; collectively, the native people of North Africa
amezeke (Amazigh/Berber) — native North African; indigenous North African; pertaining to the native peoples of North Africa
amikitia (amicitia) –
friendship
amiku (amicus)
– friend
amikulu (amiculum) – cloak
amissione (amissio) – loss
amita (amita) – paternal aunt
ya-amitte (amittere) – lose
ya-ama (amare) – love
amore (amor) – love
ya-amove (amovere) – remove
ya-amplekta (amplecti) –
embrace; encompass; enfold
amplitudine (amplitudo) – size, dignity
ample (amplus) – large
ampulla (ampulla) – flask; small bottle; vessel
amt(amt, Vandal),
official post, government position
ankilla (ancilla) – maidservant
an (an) — or?; whether?; can it be that?; introduces an alternative, doubtful, or rhetorical question
ankora – anchor
angelike (angelicus) – angelic; of an angel
angelu (angelus) – angel
angule (angulus) – corner
anguste (angustus) – narrow
ya-animadverte (animadvertere) – notice, perceive
animu (animus) – mind, spirit, courage
annu (annus) – year
ansere (anser) – goose
ante (ante) – before; earlier; beforehand; previously; ante + noun = before [something]; ante + clause = before [something happens];
ya-antepone (anteponere) – put before, prefer
anteriore (anterior) — previous; preceding; earlier; former
antique (antiquus) – ancient
anulu (anulus) – ring; signet ring
ya-aperi (aperire) – open, reveal
apparatu (apparatus) – equipment
ya-appare (apparere) – appear
ya-appella (appellare) – call, name
applausu (applausus) – applause; acclamation; public
approval
ya-appone (apponere) – place near, add
ya-approba (approbare) – approve
ya-appropinqua (appropinquare) – approach
ya-approxima (approximare) – approach, draw near,
come closer
ya-apta (aptare) – fit, adapt
apte (aptus) – suitable, fitting
apud (apud) – at, among
aqua (aqua) – water
ara (ara) – altar
ya-ara (arare) – plow
aranea (aranea) – spider web
ya-arbitra (arbitrari) – judge, arbitrate
arbore (arbor) – tree
arbustu (arbustum) – tree-planted vineyard
arbuste (arbustus) – planted with trees
argaman(ʾrgmn, Punic), purple dye, Tyrian
purple
arka (arca / archa) – chest, box
ya-arke (arcere) – enclose, restrain
ya-arkesse (arcessere / accersere) – summon
arku (arcus) – bow, arc
argentu (argentum) – silver
ya-argue (arguere) – prove, show
argumentu (argumentum) – proof
arma (arma) – weapons
ya-arma (armare) – arm, equip
armariu (armarium) – cupboard
armate (armatus) — armed; equipped with weapons
arse (arsus) – burnt; burned
arte (ars) – skill, art
artikulu (articulus) – moment, crisis
ya-arta (artare) – compress, tighten
arke (arx) –
citadel
ya-askende (ascendere) – ascend; climb; go aboard
ya-askiske (asciscere) – admit, adopt
aspektu (aspectus) — noun: look, glance; sight, view
aspere (asper) – rough; harsh; severe; rugged
ya-asperge (aspergere) — sprinkle; scatter; splash; besprinkle
asperitate (asperitas) – roughness
ya-aspike (aspicere) – look at
ya-asporta (asportare) – carry off, take away
ya-assa (assare) — roast; cook by dry heat
ya-assenti (assentiri) – agree, assent; express agreement or approval
assentatore (assentator) – flatterer
assere (asser, asseris) — beam; pole; stake; wooden bar
ya-assere (asserere) – assert; claim; maintain
astru (astrum) – star
atavu (atavus) – ancestor
atre (ater) – dark
atrokitate (atrocitas) – cruelty
atroce (atrox) – cruel
ya-attere (atterere) – wear down
ya-attolle (attollere) – raise
ya-auge — to increase, enlarge, raise
auktore (auctor) – author
auktoritate (auctoritas) – authority
auktu (auctus) – increase
audakia (audacia) – boldness
audaxe (audax) – bold
audentia (audentia) – courage
ya-aude (audere) – dare
ya-audi (audire) – hear
auditore (auditor) – listener
ya-aufere (auferre) – carry away
ya-auge (augere) – increase; enlarge; augment
auree (aureus) – golden
auris (auris) – ear
auru (aurum) – gold
australe (australis) – southern; of the south
austre (auster) – south; southern quarter
aut … aut (aut … aut) – either … or
autobus (Sardinian/Italian autobus) — bus; motorbus
autumnu (autumnus) – autumn
auxiliu (auxilium) – help
avaritia (avaritia) – greed
avare (avarus) – greedy
ya-avehe (avehere) – carry away
ya-averte (avertere) – turn away
ya-avoka (avocare) – call away
ya-awi(awi, Berber), to carry by hand
azar (azar, Berber), local drink, homemade beverage
baba(baba, Berber), father (familiar)
baiulu (baiulus) – porter, carrier
bakulu (baculum) — staff, stick, walking stick.
balbe (balbus) – stammering
balneu (balneum) – bath; bathhouse
ban(ban, Vandal), prohibition, official order
barba (barba) – beard
barbaru (barbarus) — barbarian; foreigner;
uncivilized person
barde (bardus) – dull, stupid
basiu (basium) – kiss
beate (beatus) – blessed, fortunate
bellike (bellicus) – warlike
bellu (bellum) – war
ya-benedike (benedicere) – bless
benefikiu (beneficium) – benefit, favor
benevolentia (benevolentia) – goodwill
bestia (bestia) – beast
ya-bibe (bibere) – drink
biblioteka (bibliotheca) — library
bis (bis) – twice
ya-blandi (blandiri) – flatter
blanditia (blanditia) – flattery
bone (bonus) – good
borea (Boreas) — north wind; north; northern wind
borg(borg, Vandal), fortified post, stronghold
bove (bos) – ox, cow
breve (brevis) – short
brevitate (brevitas) – brevity
bursa (bursa) — purse; moneybag; pouch
bus(būṣ, Punic), fine linen, luxury cloth
ya-da (dare) – give
daktylu (dactylus) – date, fruit of the date palm
damnatione (damnatio) – condemnation
ya-damna (damnare) – condemn
dapiferu (dapifer) – seneschal
de (de) – from, about
ya-debe (debere) – owe, be bound
debile (debilis) — weak; feeble; faint; dim
ya-debilita (debilitare) – weaken
dedekore (dedecor) – shameful
dedekue
(dedecus) – disgrace
ya-dedika (dedicare) – dedicate
ya-deduke (deducere) – lead out, found
ya-defaeka (defaecare) – cleanse
ya-defende (defendere) – defend
ya-defera (deferre) – hand over, report
ya-defetiske (defetisci) – grow weary
ya-defike (deficere)
– fail, diminish, die downya-defige (defigere) – fix firmly
ya-defle (deflere) – bewail
ya-deflekte (deflectere) – turn aside; turn away;
leave one's course
ya-deflue (defluere) – flow away
ya-defunge (defungi) – finish, die
ya-degenera (degenerare) – degenerate
ya-degere (degerere) – live, spend time
ya-degusta (degustare) – taste
degustatione (degustatio) – tasting; sampling; act of tasting
ya-dekerne (decernere) – decide
ya-dekerta (decertare) – contend, fight it out
ya-deke (decere) – be fitting
dekente (decens) – becoming; fitting; seemly; proper
dekime (decimus) – tenth
ya-dekipi (decipere) – deceive
ya-dekora (decorare) – adorn
dekore (decorus) – fitting, graceful
dekore (decus, decoris) – honor; glory; distinction
dekretu (decretum) – decree
ya-dekumba (decumbere) – fall, lie down
delektatione (delectatio) – delight
ya-delekta (delectare) – delight
ya-delega (delegare) – assign
ya-dele (delere) – destroy
ya-delibera (deliberare) – deliberate
ya-delinque (delinquere) – offend, fail
ya-delude (deludere) – mock
ya-deme(dēmere) — take away; remove; deduct; subtract
demense (demens) – mad
ya-demerge (demergere) – plunge
ya-demitte (demittere) – lower
ya-demonstra (demonstrare) – show
ya-demora (demorari) – linger
ya-demulke (demulcere) – caress
ya-denega (denegare) – deny
dente (dens) – tooth
ya-denuntia (denuntiare) – announce officially
ya-depere (deperire) – perish
ya-depone (deponere) – lay down
ya-depopula (depopulari) – devastate
ya-deporta (deportare) – carry off
ya-depraeda (depraedari) – plunder
deprekatore (deprecator) – intercessor
ya-depreka (deprecari) – entreat, avert
deprehensione (deprehensio) – detection
ya-deproma (depromere) – bring forth
ya-depulsa (depulsare) – drive away
ya-deputa (deputare) – reckon
ya-derelinque (derelinquere) – abandon
ya-deride (deridere) – mock
ya-deripi (deripere) – tear away
ya-desere (deserere) — leave; abandon; desert; forsake
deserte (desertus) — deserted; abandoned; desolate; uninhabited
desertu (desertus) — desert; wilderness;
wasteland
ya-desidera (desiderare) – desire
desideriu (desiderium) – desire; longing; wish
desidiose (desidiosus) – lazy
ya-desine (desinere) – cease
ya-desipi (desipere) – act foolishly
ya-desola (desolare) – lay waste
ya-despekta (despectare) – despise, scorn
ya-despera (desperare) – despair
ya-despike (despicere) – despise
ya-desposke (desposcere) – demand
ya-destitue (destituere) – abandon
ya-detege (detegere) – uncover
ya-determine (determinare) – delimit
ya-detine (detinere) – hold back; restrain; check; detain
detrimentu (detrimentum) – loss
deu (deus) – god
ya-deveni (devenire) – come to, reach
ya-devita (devitare) – avoid
ya-devoka (devocare) – call away
ya-devove (devovēre) – devote, curse
dextere (dexter) – right; right-hand
diabolu (diabolus) – devil
diadema (diadema) – diadem; royal headband; crown
didasku(didaskos, Greek), instructor,
lecturer
ya-dide (didere) – divide
die (dies) – day
ya-differe (differre) – differ, delay
diffikile
(difficilis) – difficult
diffikultate
(difficultas) – difficulty
digestore (digestor) – arranger
digitu (digitus) – finger
dignitate (dignitas) – dignity
ya-dignoske (dignoscere) – distinguish
digne (dignus) – worthy
ya-digredi (digredi) – depart
digressione (digressio) – digression
ya-dike (dicere) – say
diktata (dictata) – lessons, dictated material
diktatore (dictator) – dictator
ya-dikta (dictare) – dictate
ya-dilabora (dilaborari) – fall apart
ya-dilania (dilaniare) — tear apart; rend; lacerate; mangle
ya-dilapida (dilapidare) – crumble; fall into ruin;
become dilapidated
ya-dilata (dilatare) – spread, extend
diligente (diligens) – diligent
diligentia (diligentia) – diligence
ya-diliga (diligere) – esteem, love
dilukulu
(diluculo) – dawn
ya-dilue (diluere) – dissolve
dimidiu (dimidium) – half
ya-dimika (dimicare) – fight; contend; struggle;
fight in defence of
ya-dimitte (dimittere) – dismiss; send away; release; let go
dimmi (dhimmi, Arabic) – Christian or Jew under Islamic rule
ya-dirige (dirigere) — direct; guide; aim; set in a direction
ya-diripe (diripere) – plunder
ya-dirue (diruere) – destroy
dirute (dirutus) – demolished; ruined; destroyed
ya-diskede (discedere) – depart
diskidiu (discidium) – separation
diskipulu
(discipulus) – student
ya-diske (discere) – learn
ya-diskrepa (discrepare) – differ
ya-dispare (disparere) – disappear, vanish; pass out of sight
dispensatore (dispensator) – steward; administrator;
household manager; treasurer
ya-dispona (disponere) – arrange; set out; prepare
disputatione (disputatio) – discussion
ya-disputa (disputare) – discuss
ya-dissera (disserere) – discuss
dissimile (dissimilis) – unlike
ya-dissimula (dissimulo) – conceal
distante (distans, distantis) — distant, faraway
ya-distingue (distinguere) – distinguish
ya-distribue (distribuere) – distribute
ya-disturba (disturbare) — disturb, trouble, throw
into disorder
ya-dita (ditare) – enrich
diu (Latin diu) — adverb: for a long time;
long (in duration)
diutine (diutinus) – long-lasting
diuturne (diuturnus) – enduring
diverse (diversus) – different
dive (dives) – rich
divine (divinus) – divine
divitia (divitiae) – riches; wealth
ya-doke
(docere) – teach
doktore (doctor) – teacher
doktrina (doctrina) – teaching
ya-dole (dolere) – grieve
dolore (dolor) – pain
dolose (dolosus) – deceitful
dolu (dolus) – deceit
doma(doma, Vandal), deciding authority, magistrate
domestike (domesticus) – domestic
domina (domina) – mistress
dominatu (dominatus) – rule
dominu (dominus) – master
ya-domita (domitare) – tame
domu (domus) – house
donek (donec) – until
donu (donum) – gift
ya-dormi (dormire) – sleep
dote
(dos, dotis) – dowry
ya-dubita (dubitare) – doubt
dubiu (dubium) – doubt
ya-duke (ducere) – lead,
guide
duktore (ductor, ductoris) – leader; guide
dulkedine
(dulcedo) – sweetness
dulke (dulcis) – sweet
dum (dum) – while
duo (duo) – two
ya-dura (durare) – endure
dure (durus) – hard
duke (dux) – leader
ya-ebulli (ebullire) – boil up, bubble up
ya-ede (edere) – eat
ya-edika (edicere) – proclaim
editione (editio) – publication
ya-edoke (edocere) – instruct thoroughly
ya-eduka (educare) – raise; bring up; rear; educate
effektu (effectus) – effect, result
ya-effere (efferre) – carry out, exalt
ya-efferveske
(effervescere) – boil up
effigie (effigies) – appearance; form; likeness
ya-effike (efficere) – accomplish
ya-effrinke (effringere) – break open
ya-effuge
(effugere) – escape
ya-effunde (effundere) – pour out
effusione (effusio) – pouring out; shedding; effusion
egene (egenus) – needy
ya-ege (egere) – lack
ya-egredi (egredi) – go out
ya-eike (eicere) – eject
ekklesia (ecclesia) — church; congregation; assembly of Christians
eko – echo
elementu (elementum) – element
ya-elige
(eligere) – choose
eloquente (eloquens) – eloquent
eloquentia (eloquentia) – eloquence
ya-elue (eluere) – wash out
eluvie (eluvies) – flood
eluvione (eluvio) – inundation
ya-emania (emanare) – flow out
ya-eme (emere) – buy
ya-emenda (emendare) – correct
ya-emerka (emercari) – buy up
ya-emere
(emereri) – earn
ya-emine (eminere) – stand out
ya-emina (eminari) – threaten
ya-emira (emirari) – marvel
ya-emove (emovere) – remove
empiria(empeiria, Greek), empirical
observation
emptione (emptio) – purchase
ya-enumera (enumerare) – enumerate
ya-i (ire) – go
episkopu (episcopus) – bishop
epistula (epistula) – letter
ya-epula (epulare) – banquet
ya-epula (epulari) – feast
ya-equita (equitare) – ride; ride on horseback
equitatu (equitatus) – cavalry
equite (eques)
– horseman
equu (equus) –
horse
ya-erepe (erepere) – creep out
ya-erige (erigere) – raise; lift up; set upright
erga (erga) – toward
ya-eripe
(eripere) – snatch away
ya-eroga (erogare) – pay out
ya-erra (errare) – wander, err
errore (error) – error
ya-erubeske (erubescere) – blush
ya-erudi (erudire) – educate
erudite (eruditus) – educated; learned; instructed;
trained
ya-erue (eruere) – dig up
ya-esuri (esurire) – hunger
et … et (et … et) – both … and
ya-eveni (evenire) – happen
eventu (eventus) – event, outcome
ya-everte (evertere) – overturn
ya-evita (evitare) – avoid
ya-evoka (evocare) – call out
ex (ex) – out of, from
ya-exaequa (exaequare) – make equal
ya-exerke (exercere) – practise; exercise; pursue
exerkitu (exercitus) – army; field army
ya-exaggera (exaggerare) — exaggerate; magnify; amplify; overstate; heap up
exinde (exinde) – from there; thereafter; from then
on
ya-exkede (excedere) – exceed
ya-exkipi (excipere) – take out, except
ya-exkita (excitare) – rouse
ya-exklama (exclamare) – shout
ya-exklude (excludere) – exclude
ya-exkola (excolere) – refine
ya-exkrukia (excruciare) – torture
exkusatione (excusatio) – excuse
ya-exkusa (excusare) – excuse
exemplare (exemplar) – model
exemplu (exemplum) – example
ya-exerke (exercere) – train
exerkitu (exercitus) – army
ya-exhereda (exheredare) – disinherit
exhere (exheres) – disinherited
ya-exhibe (exhibere) – show, present, offer
ya-exhilara (exhilarare) – cheer
ya-exhorreske (exhorrescere) – shudder, dread
ya-exige (exigere) – demand; complete
exile (exilis) – thin, slight
eximie (eximius) – exceptional
ya-exime (eximere) – remove, free
exitu (exitus) – exit
ya-exori (exoriri) – arise
ya-exora (exorare) – entreat successfully
ya-expedi (expedire) – free, prepare
ya-expelle
(expellere) – expel
ya-expergefake (expergefacere) – awaken; wake up
ya-experi (experiri) – try, experience
expere (expers) – lacking
expilatione (expilatio) – plundering
ya-expira (expirare) – breathe out; expire; die
ya-expiske (expiscere) – find out
ya-exple (explere) – fill, complete
expletione (expletio) – completion
ya-explica (explicare) – explain
ya-explora (explorare) – investigate; examine; ascertain
exploratore (explorator) – scout; military scout
ya-expolia (expoliare) – strip; despoil; rob
ya-expona (exponere) – explain, expose
ya-expostula (expostulare) – demand
ya-expugna (expugnare) – conquer
ya-exsequa (exsequare) – carry out
exsiliu (exsilium) – exile
ya-exsolva (exsolvere) – solve; discharge; pay
ya-exspekta (exspectare) — await; wait for; expect; look forward
to
ya-exstinke (exstinguere) – extinguish
ya-exsta (exstare) – stand out
externe (externus) – external
ya-extolle (extollere) – raise, exalt
ya-extorke (extorquere) – extort
extra (extra) – outside
extreme (extremus) – extreme, last
ya-exturba (exturbare) – drive away
exule (exsul, exulis) — exile; banished person
ya-exulta (exultare) – rejoice
ya-exura (exurere) – burn
exustione (exustio) – burning
fabula (fabula) – story
faenu (faenum) – hay
fake (fax, facis) — torch; firebrand
fakile (facilis) – easy
fakina (facina) – crime, deed
ya-fake (facere) – do, make
faktu (factum) – deed
fakula (facula) – small torch; burning brand
fakultate (facultas, facultatis) – resources; property; means; wealth; ability
fakunditate (facunditas) – eloquence
falke (falx) – sickle
false (falsus) – false
fama (fama) – rumor
fame (fame) – starvation
famelike (famelicus) – hungry, starving
familia (familia) – household
familiare (familiaris) – familiar
famulatu (famulatus) – service
famulu (famulus) – servant
farina (farina) — flour; meal; ground grain
fas (fas) – divine law; religious right; what is permitted or lawful by divine law; what is right or permissible
faskikulu (fasciculus) – small bundle, bunch, packet
ya-fatea (fateri) – confess
ya-fatiga (fatigare) – weary
fatu (fatum) – fate
fautore (fautor) – supporter
ya-fave (favere) – favor
fekulentia (feculentia) – dregs
felike (felix) – happy
felikitate (felicitas) – happiness; good fortune;
success; prosperity
femina (femina) – woman
fenestra (fenestra) – window
fere (ferus) — wild; fierce; savage
fere (fere) — adverb: almost, nearly; approximately
feretru (feretrum) – bier
ya-feri (ferire) — strike, hit
feritate (feritas) – savagery
ya-fere (ferre) – carry
ferru (ferrum) – iron
festinatione (festinatio) – haste
ya-festina (festinare) – hasten
festine (festinus) – hasty
festu (festum) – feast, festival, celebration
ya-fete (fetere) – stink
fide (fides) – trust, faith, pledge
fidele (fidelis) – faithful
fidelitate (fidelitas) – loyalty
fidukia (fiducia) – confidence
ya-fie (fieri) — become; happen, occur, take place; come about, arise
ya-fige (figere) – fix; fasten; implant; impress
fiku (ficus) – fig tree
ya-fila (filare) — spin; spin thread; make
thread
filia (filia) – daughter
filiu (filius) – son
fimu (fimus) – dung
fine (finis) – end, boundary
ya-fini (finire) — finish, end, bring to an end
finite (finitus) – finished; ended; concluded; over
finitime (finitimus) – neighboring
ya-fie (fieri) – become, be made
ya-firma (firmare) – strengthen
firme (firmus) – firm
fixe (fixus) — fixed; fastened; firmly set; immovable
ya-fla (flare) – blow
flamma (flamma) – flame
flatu (flatus) – blast, breath
ya-fle (flere) – weep
ya-flekte (flectere) – bend, flex; bend the knee, kneel
ya-flekte lu genu — “bend the knee / kneel”
ya-flore (florere) — bloom, blossom, flourish
fluktu (fluctus) – wave
flumine (flumen) – river
ya-flue (fluere) – flow
ya-fode (fodere) – dig, stab
foedere (foedus, foederis) – treaty; formal alliance; solemn compact
fomentu (fomentum) – warm application; fomentation; soothing treatment
fonte (fons, fontis) – fountain; spring; source
foramine (foramen) – hole; opening; aperture
forense (forensis) – legal
forma (forma) – form, appearance, beauty
formidabile (formidabilis) — formidable; fearsome; dreadful; awe-inspiring
formika (formica) – ant
ya-forma (formare) – shape
forsan (forsan) — perhaps; maybe; possibly
forse —perhaps; maybe; possibly
forsitan (forsitan) – perhaps; maybe; possibly
fortasse (fortasse) – perhaps; maybe; possibly
forte (fors) – chance
forte (fortis) – strong, brave
fortitudine (fortitudo) – courage
fortuna (fortuna) – fortune
fortunate (fortunatus) – fortunate
foru (forum) – forum
foto (international/Neo-Latin photo) —
photograph; photo; photographic image
ya-fove (fovere) – cherish
frakte (fractus) — broken; shattered; fractured
ya-frange (frangere) – break
fratre (frater) – brother
ya-frauda (fraudare) – defraud, cheat; deceive for gain
fraudatore (fraudator, -oris) — cheat, fraudster, swindler; someone who deceives or defrauds others
fraude (fraus, fraudis) — fraud, deceit, deception, dishonesty; trick, dishonest act
fraudulente (fraudulentus) – fraudulent; deceitful
ya-frende (frendere) – gnash, grind
frequentatione (frequentatio) – crowding
frequentia (frequentia) – multitude; crowd; throng; gathering; assembled
company; congregation
ya-frequenta (frequentare) – frequent, crowd
ya-frigeske (frigescere) — grow cold; become cold; cool down
frigore (frigus, frigoris) – cold; coldness
ya-frika (fricare) – rub; massage; apply by rubbing
fronte (frons) – forehead, front
frugalitate (frugalitas) – frugality
fruktuarie (fructuarius) – fruitful
fruktu (fructus) – fruit, profit
frumentu (frumentum) – grain
ya-frui (frui) – enjoy
ya-frustra (frustrare) – frustrate; foil; thwart;
cause a plan or attempt to fail
fuga (fuga) – flight
ya-fuga (fugare) – put to flight; rout; drive away
ya-fuge (fugere) – flee; run away; escape
fugitive (fugitivus) – fugitive
fugitivu (fugitivus) — fugitive; runaway
ya-fuga (fugare) – put to flight
fulgore (fulgor, fulgoris) – brightness; gleam; radiance
fulgure (fulgur) – lightning; lightning bolt;
thunderbolt
ya-fulki (fulcire) – support
fumu (fumus) – smoke
fundatore (fundator, fundatoris) — founder
ya-funde (fundere) – pour; rout; cast; melt
funere (funus, funeris) – funeral; burial; funeral rites
ya-funge (fungi) – perform; discharge; carry on;
engage in
fune (funis) – rope
furibunde (furibundus) – furious
furore (furor) – rage
fure (fur) – thief
furtifike
(furtificus) – thievish
furtu (furtum) – theft
future (futurus) — future; coming; yet to come
galea (galea) – helmet
gardu(gardu, Vandal), guard, watchman, sentry
ya-gaude (gaudere) – be happy
gaudiu (gaudium) – joy, delight, happiness
gazella (gazella) — gazelle
ya-geme (gemere) – sigh, groan, wail
gemma (gemma) – jewel; precious stone; gem
ya-genera (generare) – beget; father; produce
generu (gener) – son-in-law
gente (gens) – clan, race, nation, people, tribe
genu (genus) – kind, sort, class, category
ya-gere (gerere) – carry, bear, wear; bear, give birth to; carry about
gestu (gestum) – carrying about, conduct; carriage, bearing
ya-gigne (gignere) – bring forth, bear, beget, father
gladiu (gladius) – sword
glakiale (glacialis) – icy, frozen
glakie
(glacies) – ice
gloria (gloria) – fame, renown, glory
gnosis(gnosis, Greek), specialized knowledge, expertise
gradu (gradus) – step, stair, rung, degree, level, stage, rank
grafia(graphia, Greek), technical or
scholarly writing
grandine (grando) – hailstorm
ya-grassa (grassari) – go about, proceed, attack
grate (gratus) – pleasing, agreeable; grateful
gratia (gratia) – gratitude, favor
ya-grava (gravare) – oppress, burden
grave (gravis) – heavy, serious, severe
gravitate (gravitas) – weight, seriousness, dignity
gubernatione (gubernatio, gubernationis) — steering; piloting; direction; management
gubernatore (gubernator) – helmsman; pilot; shipmaster
gurgite (gurges, gurgitis) – deep water; whirlpool;
current
ya-gusta (gustare) – taste
gustu (gustus) — taste; flavor; sense of taste
gutta (gutta) – drop
gymnasiu (gymnasium) – gymnasium; exercise ground; athletic training place
habena (habena) – rein, strap, thong
habitatione (habitatio) – dwelling; lodging; habitation
habitu (habitus) – appearance; dress; attire
ya-haser(Punic ḥsr; cf. Hebrew חָסֵר ḥāsēr) — be missing; be lacking; be absent; be short
hereditate (hereditas) – inheritance, property
heroe
(heros) – hero
ya-hesita (hesitare) – be unsure, waver
hieme (hiems, hiemis) – winter
hik (hic) – this
hilare (hilaris) – cheerful, merry
hispide (hispidus) – rough; shaggy; bristly; unkempt
histrione (histrio, histrionis) — actor, stage performer
homikidiu (homicidium) – homicide; murder
homine (homo) – human being, man
honore (honor) – honor, esteem, public office
honorabile (honorabilis) – respectable
hora (hora) – hour, time
hordeu (hordeum) – barley
ya-horta (hortari) – exhort, incite, encourage
hortamentu (hortamentum) – encouragement;
exhortation; incentive
hortu (hortus) – garden
hospite (hospes) – guest, host, stranger
hospitiu (hospitium) – lodging; accommodation; guest quarters; place of
hospitality
hoste (hostis) – enemy (collective / enemy of the state)
ya-huma (humare) – cover with earth, bury
humane (humanus) – humane, human
humanitate (humanitas) – kindness, culture,
refinement
humile (humilis) – lowly, humble
humu (humus) – ground, soil, land
hydraule (hydraulis) – water organ, hydraulis
hypokrita (hypocrita) – hypocrite
ya-iake (iacere) – lie, lie prostrate, lie dead
ya-iake (iacere ← iacio) – throw, cast, hurl, lay, scatter
iakulatore (iaculator) – thrower, javelin man
iakulu (iaculum) – dart, javelin, short spear
ianua (ianua) – door
idea(idea, Greek), concept, abstract notion
idem (idem, eadem, idem) — adjective/pronoun/adverb: same, identical; the same one; to the same place or destination
ideo (ideo) – therefore; for that reason; accordingly
idonee (idoneus) – proper, worthy, fitting, capable
ignare (ignarus) – ignorant
ignave (ignavus) – lazy, cowardly
igne (ignis) – fire
ya-ignora (ignorare) – be ignorant of, not know
ya-ignoske (ignoscere) – forgive, pardon
ignote (ignotus) – unknown, obscure
iktu (ictus) – blow, stroke, thrust
ya-illakrima (illacrimare) – weep over
imagine (imago) – image, likeness
imbekille (imbecillis) – weak; feeble; infirm
imbre (imber) – rain shower, storm
imitabile (imitabilis) – that can be imitated
ya-imita (imitari) – imitate
immanitate (immanitas) – savagery, frightfulness
ya-immine (imminere) – hang over, threaten
immodike (immodicus) – immoderate, excessive
immortale (immortalis) – immortal
immote (immotus) – unmoved
immunde (immundus) – foul, impure
impatiente (impatiens, impatientis) – impatient
impatientia (impatientia) – impatience
impedimentu (impedimentum) – hindrance, obstacle
ya-impede (impedire) – hinder, prevent
ya-impelle (impellere) – drive against, impel
ya-impende (impendere) – hang over, menace
imperfekte (imperfectus) — unfinished;
incomplete; imperfect
impenetrabile (impenetrabilis) – impenetrable
impensa (impensa) – expense, outlay
ya-impera (imperare) – command, rule
imperatore (imperator) – commander, general, emperor
imperiose (imperiosus) – imperious
imperiu (imperium) – command, authority
ya-impetra (impetrare) – obtain, accomplish
impetu (impetus) – attack, impulse, force
impie (impius) – impious, unlawful
implakabile (implacabilis) — implacable; relentless; unappeasable; inexorable
ya-imple (implere) – fill, satisfy
ya-importa (importare) – bring in, cause
importune (importunus) – troublesome, unsuitable
improbe (improbus) – wicked, perverse
improvide (improvidus) – improvident, negligent
impudente (impudens) – impudent, shameless
ya-imputa (imputare) – lay to a charge, impute
inane (inanis) – empty, vain
inapte (inaptus) – unsuitable; inappropriate; unfitting
inde (inde) – from there; thence
ya-indue (induere) – put on, clothe oneself in; assume
indulgentia (indulgentia) – indulgence; pardon;
forgiveness
industria (industria) – industry, diligence
industrie (industrius) – industrious
indutiae (indutiae) – truce, armistice
inedikabile (inedicabilis) – unexplainable
infantia (infantia) – infancy
infektore (infector) – dyer
infekunditate (infecunditas) – barrenness
infekunde (infecundus) – barren
infelitate (infelicitas) – misfortune
infelike (infelix) – unhappy; unfortunate; unlucky; ill-fated; wretched; unfruitful; barren; infertile (especially of land, plants, or
trees)
infelikitate (infelicitas) – unhappiness; misfortune;
adversity; ill fortune
ya-infensa (infensare) – attack, avenge
inferi (inferi) – the dead, those below
ya-infere (inferre) – carry in; bring on, cause
infere (inferus) – below, under
ya-inferveske (infervescere) – come to a boil
ya-infesta (infestare) – attack, disquiet
infeste (infestus) – hostile, dangerous
ya-infike (inficere) – poison, taint
infidele (infidelis) – unfaithful
infidelitate (infidelitas) – disloyalty
infide (infidus) – untrue, disloyal
ya-infige (infigere) – fix, fasten
ya-infinde (infindere) – cut into
infinitate (infinitas) – eternity, infinity
infinite (infinitus) – infinite; boundless; unlimited
infirmatione (infirmatio) – weakening, invalidating
infirmitate (infirmitas) – weakness, instability
ya-infirma (infirmare) – weaken, invalidate
infirme (infirmus) – weak, feeble
infitiale (infitialis) – negative
ya-infiki (infitiari) – deny, refuse
inflammatione (inflammatio) – inflaming
ya-inflamma (inflammare) – inflame, kindle
inflatione (inflatio) – inflation
ya-inflekta (inflectere) – warp, sway
inflexione (inflexio) – bending, swaying
ya-inflige (infligere) – strike, damage
ya-infla (inflare) – blow into, inspire
ya-influe (influere) – flow in, rush in
ya-infode (infodere) – dig in, bury
informatione (informatio) – concept, idea
informe (informis) – formless, hideous
infortunate (infortunatus) – unfortunate
infortuniu (infortunium) – misfortune
infula (infula) – insignia of office
ingeniu (ingenium) – talent; character;
disposition; natural ability; intellect; mind
ingente (ingens) – vast, huge
ya-ingere (ingerere) – pour forth, inflict
ingrate (ingratus) – ungrateful
ya-ingraveska (ingravescere) – become heavy
ya-inike (inicere) – throw on, inspire
inimike (inimicus) – enemy, foe
inike (iniquus) – unjust
initiu (initium) – beginning
iniuria (iniuria) – injury, injustice
iniuste (iniustus) – unjust
inkeptore
(inceptor) – beginner
inkeptu
(inceptum) – beginning, attempt
ya-inkide (incidere) – fall in or on; happen
ya-inkipi (incipere) – take in hand, begin
inkise (incisus) — incised; cut into;
engraved; carved
ya-inkita (incitare) – excite, spur, hasten
ya-inklina (inclinare) – bend, incline, waver
ya-inklude (includere) – shut in, enclose, surround
inkola (incola) – resident, inhabitant
inkomparabile(incomparabilis) – incomparable; unequalled; beyond comparison
inkompte (incomptus) – uncombed; unkempt; dishevelled
inkredibile (incredibilis) – incredible
ya-inkrepa (increpare) – chide, rebuke
ya-inkuba (incubare) – hang over, lie upon
ya-inkurre (incurrere) – run into; incur; fall into
ya-indike (indicere) – proclaim, announce
ya-indige (indigere) – require, need
indignatione (indignatio) – indignation
indigne (indignus) – unworthy
ya-induke (inducere) – cover, put on; introduce, induce
ya-innoteska (innotescere) – become known
ya-innua (innuere) – give a nod, signal
innumerabile (innumerabilis) — innumerable;
countless; numberless
ya-inoleska (inolescere) – grow in or on
inope (inops) – poor, helpless
inquietudine (inquietudo, inquietudinis) — uneasiness; restlessness; anxiety; disquiet
ya-inrue (inruere) – rush in
insania (insania) – insanity
ya-inskribe (inscribere) – inscribe, enlist
ya-insequi (insequi) – pursue, assail
ya-inservi (inservire) – serve, be devoted
ya-inside (insidere) – sit upon, be placed
insidia (insidia) – ambush, plot
ya-insinua (insinuare) – insinuate
ya-insiste (insistere) – enter upon, pursue
insolite (insolitus) – unusual
insone (insons) – innocent
insperate (insperatus) – unexpected
ya-inspike (inspicere) – inspect; examine; look over
ya-insta (instare) – pursue eagerly
instar (instar) – like, after the fashion of
ya-instiga (instigare) – incite, urge
ya-institue (instituere) – establish
ya-instrue (instruere) – construct, prepare
ya-insurge (insurgere) – rise up, rebel
integre (integer) – whole, complete, untouched
ya-intellege (intellegere) – understand, comprehend
intempestive (intempestivus) – untimely, immoderate
ya-intende (intendere) – stretch, aim, direct
intentione (intentio) – effort, attention, intent
intente (intentus) – tense, strict
ya-interkipe (intercipere) – intercept
ya-interdike (interdicere) – forbid, prohibit
interessante – interesting
ya-interi (interire) – perish, die
ya-interfike (interficere) – kill, slay
interne (internus) – inner, internal, interior (adjective)
internu (internum) – interior, inside (noun)
interprete (interpres, interpretis) – interpreter; translator
interrogatione (interrogatio) – interrogation
ya-interveni (intervenire) — intervene, come between,
step in
ya-intro (intrare) – enter
ya-introduke (introducere) – introduce; lead in; bring in
introitu (introitus) — entrance; entry; act of entering
ya-intue (intueri) – look at attentively
ya-intumeske (intumescere) – swell up
inulte (inultus) – unavenged
ya-invade (invadere) – assail, seize
ya-invaleske (invalescere) – grow stronger
ya-inveni (invenire) – find, discover
inventore (inventor) – inventor
inveterate (inveteratus) – long-standing
ya-invetera (inveterare) – render old
invikte (invictus) – unconquered
ya-invide (invidere) – envy; begrudge; be envious of
invidia (invidia) – envy, jealousy
inviolabile (inviolabilis) – inviolable; inviolate;
not to be violated
ya-invise (invisere) – visit, inspect
invise (invisus) – hated
ya-invita (invitare) – invite
invite (invitus) – unwilling
ya-ioka (iocare) – joke, jest
ioku (iocus) – joke
ira (ira) – anger
ya-iraske (irascere) – be angry
ya-irride (irridere) — laugh at, mock, ridicule
ya-irritia (irritiare) – irritate
itaque(itaque) — therefore; and so;
consequently
itinere(iter)
– road, journey
ya-itera (iterare) – repeat
ya-iube (iubere) – order, command
iukunditate (iucunditas) – pleasure
iukunde (iucundus) – pleasant
iudike (iudex) – judge
iudikiu (iudicium) – judgment
ya-iudika (iudicare) – judge
iuge (iugis) – perpetual
iumentu (iumentum) – beast of burden
ya-iunge (iungere) – join
iunktura (iunctura) – joint; joining; seam
ya-iura (iurare) – swear
ius (ius) – law, right
iuste (iustus) – just
ya-iuva (iuvare) – help
iuvene (iuvenis) – young man
iuventute (iuventus) – youth
iuxta (iuxta) — preposition/adverb: beside, next to, alongside; close to, nearby
ya-kade (cadere) – fall
ya-kaeka (caecare) – blind; make blind
kaeke (caecus) – blind
kaeleste (caelestis) – heavenly
kaelu (caelum) – sky, heaven
kalamitate (calamitas) – disaster
kalamu (calamus) – reed, pen
ya-kalda (caldare) – heat; warm; make warm
ya-kalka (calcare) – tread
kalkare (calcar) – spur
kalke (calx, calcis) — heel
kalkulu (calculus) – stone
kallide (callidus) – clever, cunning
kalliditate (calliditas) – cleverness; cunning; craftiness; shrewdness
ya-kambia (cambiare) – barter, exhange, trade
kambiu (cambium) – trade, barter, exchange
kamelu (camelus) — camel
kampana (campana) – bell
kanale (canalis) — channel; canal; conduit; pipe; water pipe; watercourse
kanna (canna) – reed; cane
kandide (candidus) – white, bright
kane (canis) –
dog
ya-kane (canere) — sing; play music; play a musical instrument; make music
kanonike (canonicus) – canonical, lawful
kanone (canon)
– canon
ya-kanta
(cantare) – sing
kantu (cantus) – song; singing; chant
ya-kape
(capere) – take, seize
kapillu (capillus) – hair
kapite (caput) – head
kapitulu (capitulus) – chapter
ya-kapta (captare) – seize at
kar(kr, Punic), quay, dock, stone pier
karbo (carbo) – coal
kare (carus) – dear; beloved; valued; expensive; costly
ya-kare (carere) – lack
karie (caries) – decay
kariose (cariosus) – rotten
karisma (charisma / carisma) – gift
karitate (caritas) – affection, charity
karkere (carcer) – prison; starting gate, starting enclosure of a circus
karmine (carmen) – song
karne (caro, carnis) – flesh
ya-karpa (carpere) – pluck
ya-kassa (cassare) – annul
kaste (castus) – chaste; pure; morally virtuous
kastitate (castitas, castitatis) – chastity; purity
kastra (castra) – military camp; encampment
kasu (casus) – chance; occurrence; event; misfortune; circumstance
katena (catena) – chain
katerva (caterva) – crowd; band; company
kathedrale (cathedralis) – cathedral, pertaining to a
cathedral
kattu (cattus) – cat
kauda (cauda) – tail
kausa (causa) – cause
kautela (cautela) – caution
ya-kave (cavere) – beware
kave (cavus) – hollow
kavitate (cavitas) – cavity; hollow
ya-kede (cedere) – yield, go
ya-kela (celare) – hide, conceal; keep something from being seen or known
ya-kelebra (celebrare) – celebrate; solemnize; observe
kelebratione (celebratio) – celebration; observance;
festivity
kelebre (celeber) – famous
kelebre (celebrus) – frequented
kelere (celer) – swift
keleritate (celeritas) – speed
ya-kela (celare) – hide
kena (cena) – meal
kenakulu (cenaculum) – upper room
ya-kena (cenare) – dine
kensura (censura) – judgment
kentum (centum) – hundred
kerm(krm, Punic), dyed cloth, crimson textile
ya-kerne (cernere) – decide, discern
keroma (ceroma) – ceroma; athletic rubbing oil;
oil-and-wax preparation used in the gymnasium
ya-kerta (certare) – contend
kerte (certus) – certain
kervu (cervus) – deer
kesef (kesef, Punic), money, means of payment
keteru (cetera)
– the rest, the others
kiam – when
kirographu (chirographum) – written charter
ya-kibe (cibare) – animal food
kibu (cibus) – food
ya-kie (ciere) – move, set in motion; stir,
rouse; cause to act
kikuta (cicuta) – hemlock
kiminatione (ciminatio) – accusation
kiminose (ciminosus) – slanderous
kinere (cinis, cineris) – ash, ashes
kirke (circum) – around
ya-kirkumda (circumdare) — surround; encircle; go around
kirkumdate (circumdatus) – surrounded; encircled
ya-kirkumveni (circumvenire) – surround, deceive
kito (cito) – fast, quick (adv.)
kivile (civilis) – civic
kive (civis) – citizen
kivitate (civitas) – state
klam (clam) – secretly; in secret; covertly
ya-klama (clamare) – cry out; shout; call aloud
klamore (clamor) – shout
ya-klare (clarare) – make clear
klare (clarus) – clear, famous
klasse (classis) – fleet; naval force
ya-klaude (claudere) – limp
ya-klaude (claudere) – shut
klaude (claudus) – lame
klause (clausus) – closed, shut
klaustru (claustrum) – bolt, bar, enclosure, prison
klaxone (Neo-Latin claxon) — horn; motor horn;
vehicle horn
klementia (clementia) – mercy, gentleness
klepsydra (clepsydra) – water clock, clepsydra
klibanu (clibanus) – oven, furnace
klinika(kline, Greek), clinical care, medical
practice
koadunatione (coadunatio) – uniting, gathering together
ya-koagula (coagulare) – coagulate; clot
kodikillu (codicillus) – writing tablet; written
note; document
ya-koegreske (coaegrescere) – fall ill together
ya-koepi (coepire) – begin
ya-koerke (coercere) – restrain, confine
ya-koga (cogere) – compel, drive together
ya-kogita (cogitare) – think, consider
kognatu (cognatus) – relative, related
ya-kognomina (cognominare) – surname; give an
additional name to; call by a name
kognomine (cognomen) – surname
ya-kognoske (cognoscere) – learn, recognize
ya-kohaere (cohaerere) – adhere
ya-kohibe (cohibere) – restrain
kohorte (cohors) – enclosure, cohort
ya-kohorta (cohortari) – encourage
ya-kole (colere) – cultivate
kollega (collega) – colleague; associate; companion
ya-kollide (collidere) — collide; strike
together; clash; crash into
ya-kollige (colligere) – collect
ya-kolloka (collocare) – place
ya-kolloque (colloqui) – converse; talk together;
speak with one another
kollu (collum) – neck
kolore (color) – color
ya-kolora (colorare) – color
kolumna (columna) — column; pillar
koma (coma) – hair
ya-kombibe (combibere) – drink up
ya-kombure (combūrere) – burn up
ya-komede (comedere) – eat up
komitatu (comitatus) — retinue; company; escort; following
komite (comes, comitis) — companion; attendant; member of a retinue
ya-kommea (commeare) – go back and forth; travel to and fro
ya-kommenda (commendare) — entrust, commit to
someone's care; commend
komete (cometes) – comet
kometissa (cometissa / comitissa) – countess
komise (comis) – courteous
komitatu (comitatus) – retinue
ya-kommitte (committere) – entrust, commit
ya-kommemora (commemorare) – mention, recall
ya-kommea (commeare) – go back and forth
kommessatione (commessatio) – eating together
ya-kommina (comminari) – threaten
ya-komminue (comminuere) – weaken
ya-kommiske (commiscere) – mix
ya-kommoda (commodare) – lend, adapt
kommodu (commodum) – advantage, convenience
ya-kommone (commonere) – remind
kommotione (commotio, commotionis) – commotion;
disturbance; agitation
ya-kommove (commovere) – disturb
kommune (communis) – common
ya-kompagina (compaginare) – join together; fasten
together; construct by joining pieces
ya-kompara (comparare) – compare
kompatre
(compater) – godfather
ya-kompatia (compatiri) – have compassion
kompatione – compassion
ya-kompelle (compellere) – compel
ya-komperi (comperire) – find out
kompede (compes) – fetter, shackle
ya-kompete (competere) – be fitting
ya-komple (complere) – fill, complete
ya-kompone (componere) – compose
kompositione (compositio) – arrangement, agreement
ya-komprehende (comprehendere) – seize, understand
ya-komproba (comprobare) – approve
ya-kona (conari) – attempt
konatu (conatus) – effort, attempt
ya-konde (condere) – found, establish; create
ya-kondike (condicere) – arrange, agree
ya-kondona (condonare) – give; grant; bestow; remit
ya-konduke (conducere) – hire
ya-konfere (conferre) – bring together, discuss
konfessione (confessio, confessionis) – confession;
admission
ya-konfida (confidere) – trust
konfinu (confinium) — boundary; border;
frontier
ya-konfite (confiteri) – confess
ya-konforta (confortare) – strengthen
ya-konfuga (confugere) – flee, take refuge
kongregatione (congregatio) – assembly
ya-kongrega (congregare) – gather, assemble
kongrue (congruus) – fitting, suitable
ya-konike (conicere) – throw, infer
ya-koniekta (coniectare) – infer, conjecture
ya-konita (conitari) – strive
koniunktio (coniunctio) – union; joining; marriage
koniuratione (coniuratio) – conspiracy
koniuratu (coniuratus) – conspirator
ya-koniura (coniurare) – conspire
ya-konkede
(concedere) – concede
ya-konkere (concerere) – join, bind
ya-konkide (concidere) – fall, perish
konkiliu (concilium) – council
ya-konkipi (concipere) – receive, conceive
ya-konkita (concitare) – stir up
ya-konkulka (conculcare) – trample, oppress
ya-konkumbe (concumbere) – lie with; sleep with; have
sexual intercourse with
konkupiskentia (concupiscentia) – desire, covetousness
ya-konkupiske (concupiscere) – desire eagerly
konkursu (concursus) – gathering; assembly; crowd;
convergence
ya-konkutia (concutere) – shake
ya-konkue (conqueri) – complain
ya-konskende (conscendere) – ascend
konskientia (conscientia) – conscience
ya-konskinde (conscindere) – tear apart
konskie (conscius) – aware
ya-konserva (conservare) – preserve
ya-konsidera (considerare) – consider
ya-konsida (considere) – settle
konsiliu (consilium) – counsel, plan
ya-konsiste (consistere) – stand, consist
ya-konsola (consolari) – console; comfort
konsitore (consitor) – sower
konsolatore (consolator) – comforter; consoler
konspektu (conspectus) – sight; presence; view
ya-konsperge (conspergere) – sprinkle
ya-konspike (conspicere) – perceive
konstante (constans) – firm
ya-konsta (constare) – stand firm
konstantia (constantia) — firmness, steadfastness,
determination, resolution
ya-konstitue (constituere) – establish
ya-konstrinke (constringere) – bind
ya-konstrue (construere) – build
konstupatore (constupator) – ravisher
ya-konstupra (constuprare) – ravish
konsuasore (consuasor) – adviser
ya-konsuefakia (consuefacere) – accustom
ya-konsueske (consuescere) – become accustomed
konsuetudine (consuetudo) – custom
konsulatione (consulatio) – deliberation
ya-konsule (consulere) – consult
ya-konsulta (consultare) – consult carefully
konsultu (consultum) – decree
konsummatione (consummatio) – completion
ya-konsumme (consummare) – complete
ya-konsume (consumere) – consume
ya-konsue (consuere) – sew together
ya-konsurge (consurgere) – rise up
ya-kontabeske (contabescere) – waste away
kontage (contages) – contact
kontagione (contagio) – contagion
ya-kontamina (contaminare) – pollute
ya-kontege (contegere) – cover
ya-kontemne (contemnere) – despise
kontemplatione (contemplatio) – contemplation
ya-kontempla (contemplari) – contemplate
kontemptione (contemptio) – contempt
ya-kontende (contendere) – strive, assert
kontente (contentus) – content, eager
ya-kontinge (contingere) – happen
ya-kontine (continere) – contain, restrain
kontinue (continuus) – continuous
kontra (contra) – against
kontradiktione (contradictio) – contradiction
ya-kontrade (contradere) – deliver
ya-kontradike (contradicere) – contradict; oppose
ya-kontraha (contrahere) – draw together
ya-kontrista (contristare) – sadden
ya-konturba (conturbare) – disturb
ya-konveni (convenire) – come together; assemble;
meet
konventu (conventus) – assembly
konversatione (conversatio) – way of life
ya-konverte (convertere) – turn
konviva (conviva) – dinner guest; banquet guest;
guest at a feast
ya-konvoka (convocare) – convene
kopia (copia) – abundance
koram (coram) – before; in the presence of; in front of
koriu (corium) — hide; leather; skin
kornu (cornu) – horn
korona (corona) – crown
korpore (corpus) – body
ya-korrige (corrigere) – correct, put right, amend, repair
ya-korripi (corripere) – seize
ya-korrobora (corroborare) – strengthen
ya-korrumpe (corrumpere) – corrupt, destroy
ya-korrue (corruere) – collapse
koru (chorus) – chorus, choir
kotidie (cotidie) – daily; every day; each day
koxa (coxa) — hip
krapula (crapula) – drunkenness
kras (cras) – tomorrow
krastine (crastinus) – of tomorrow
ya-krea (creare) – create
kreatore (creator) – creator
kreatura (creatura) – creature
krebre (creber) – frequent
ya-krede (credere) – believe
kreditore (creditor, creditoris) — creditor; lender; person to whom a debt is owed
kreditu (creditum) — credit; loan; debt; sum
entrusted or owed
kreptione (creptio) – seizure
krepuskulu (crepusculum) – dusk, twilight
ya-kreske (crescere) – grow, increase
kreta (creta) – chalk
ya-kribra (cribrare) – sift
kribru (cribrum) – sieve
krigu(krigu, Vandal), armed conflict, fighting, war
krine (crinis) – hair
krinite (crinitus) – long-haired
Kristianu – Christian
Kristu (Christus) – Christ
kruk iamentu (cruciamentum) – torture
ya-krukia (cruciare) – torture
krudele (crudelis) – cruel
kruente (cruentus) – bloody
krus (crus) – leg, shin
krustulu (crustulum) – pastry
kruke (crux) –
cross
kubikulare (cubicularis) – pertaining to a bedroom
kubikulariu (cubicularius) – chamber servant
kubikulu (cubiculum) – bedroom
kubitu (cubitum) – elbow; cubit
ya-kuba (cubare) – lie down
kultellu (cultellus) – knife; small knife
kulpa (culpa) – fault
ya-kulpa (culpo) – blame
kultellu (cultellus) – knife
kultura (cultura) – cultivation
kum (cum) – with; when
kunabula (cunabula) – cradle
kuna (cunae) – nest
kuning(kuning, Vandal), ruler as authority
figure, the crown
kunktatione (cunctatio) – delay
kunktatore (cunctator) – delayer
ya-kunkta (cunctor) – delay
kunkte (cunctus) – all
kupiditate (cupiditas) – desire
kupidine
(cupido) – desire
ya-kupi (cupere) – desire
kuppedia (cuppedia) – delicacies
kupressu (cupressus) – cypress
kur (cur) – why
kura (cura) – care
ya-kura (curare) – care for; look after; manage;
treat; cure
kuratione (curatio) – treatment, care
kuratore (curator) – overseer
kuria (curia) – court
kuriositate (curiositas) – curiosity
kuriose (curiosus) – curious, attentive
kurrikulu (curriculum) – course, lap (in race)
kurru (currus) – cart
ya-kursa (cursare) – run back and forth
kursore (cursor) – runner, messenger
kursu (cursus) – course
ya-kurta (curtare) – shorten
kurte (curtus) – short, mutilated
ya-kurva (curvare) – bend
kurve (curvus) – bent
ya-kustodi (custodire) — guard; watch over; keep
watch on; keep under observation
kustodia (custodia) – custody
kustode (custos) – guard
ya-laba (labare) – totter, sink
labe (labes) – stain, blemish, disgrace; misfortune
ya-labefake (labefacere) – shake, loosen, impair
labellu (labellum) – little lip; small washing vessel
labiu (labium) – lip; rim; edge
labiose (labiosus) – having large lips
labore (labor) – hardship, toil
labru (labrum) – lip, rim; bathing tub
labruska (labrusca) – wild grape vine
labrusku (labruscum) – wild grape
ya-laede (laedere) – hurt, damage
laesione (laesio) – wounding, attack
laetitia (laetitia) – joy, delight
ya-laeta (laetare) – gladden,
rejoice, be happy
laeve (laevus) – foolish; unlucky; left
lag(lag, Vandal), regulation, operational rule
laganu (laganum) – cake
lakte (lac) – milk
lakere (lacer) – torn, mangled
lakeratione (laceratio) – tearing, mangling
ya-lakera (lacerare) – tear to pieces, squander, slander
lakerta (lacerta) – lizard
lakertose (lacertosus) – muscular
lakertu (lacertus) – upper arm; strength
ya-lakesse (lacessere) – harass, attack
lakrima (lacrima) – tears
lakrimabile (lacrimabilis) – lamentable
ya-lakrima (lacrimare) – weep, shed tears
lakrimose (lacrimosus) – tearful
laktatione (lactatio) – enticement
laktee (lacteus) – milky
ya-lakta (lactare) – allure, entice
laktuka (lactuca) – lettuce
lakuna (lacuna) – hole, deficiency
lakunare (lacunar) – panelled ceiling
laku (lacus) – hollow; lake, pool
lama (lama) – bog, slough
ya-lambe
(lambere) – lick
lamentu (lamentum) – weeping, wailing
lamentabile (lamentabilis) – lamentable
lamentatione (lamentatio) – lamenting
ya-lamenta (lamentari) – weep, lament
lamia (lamia) – witch
lamina (lamina) – metal sheet, blade
lana (lana) – wool
ya-lapida (lapidare) – stone; kill by stoning
lapide(lapis, lapidis) — stone; a stone
lapidee(adj.)(lapideus)— stone; made of stone
lapsu (lapsus) – fall, error
laqueu
(laqueus) – snare, noose
large (largus) — abundant; plentiful;
generous; ample; copious
ya-largi (largiri) – lavish, bestow
largitate (largitas) – generosity; liberality; bounty
larva (larva) – mask, theatrical mask; ghost, spectre
ya-laskivi (lascivire) – run riot, be wanton
ya-laseske (lasescere) – grow weary
late (latus) — broad, wide, spacious
latine (Latinus) — Latin; pertaining to Latin
language or culture
latu (latus) – side, flank; lungs
laudatore (laudator) – praiser
ya-lauda (laudare) – praise, commend
laude (laus) – praise, glory
lebe (lebes) – copper kettle, basin
legatariu (legatarius) – legatee
legatu (legatus) – deputy, envoy
lege (lex, legis) – law; rule; regulation; condition
ya-lege (legere) – gather, choose, read
legione (legio) – legion
lektika
(lectica) – litter, bier
lektore
(lector) – reader
lektu (lectus)
– bed
lemnisku (lemniscus) – ribbon
lemma (lemma) – theme, title
lemure (lemur) – ghost
lenimentu (lenimentum) – alleviation
ya-leni (lenire) – mitigate, relieve
lene (lenis) – gentle, mild
lenitate (lenitas) – gentleness
lenone (leno) – procurer,
pimp
lenokiniu (lenocinium) – enticement
ya-lenokina (lenocinari) – pander, flatter
lente (lens) – lentil
ya-lenteske (lentescere) – become soft, weaken
lentitudine (lentitudo) – sluggishness
ya-lenta (lentare)
lepide (lepidus) – charming, witty
lepore (lepor) – charm, wit
letale (letalis) – deadly
levane (levamen) – alleviation
ya-leva (levare) – lift, relieve
levamine (levamen, levaminis) – relief, alleviation;
feeling of relief
leve (levis) – light, slight
levikulu (leviculus) – vain, silly
levitate (levitas) – levity
libatione (libatio) – libation
libellu (libellus) – little book
liberu (liber) – child
libru (liber) – book
libere (liber) – free
liberalitate (liberalitas) – generosity
liberatione (liberatio) – release
ya-libera (liberare) – set free
libertate (libertas) – freedom
libidine (libido, libidinis) – desire; lust; passion
ya-liga (ligare) – bind, tie
lima (lima) – file; polishing
limen (limen) – threshold
linea (linea) – line; written line; line of a text,
poem or song
lingua (lingua) – language, tongue
ya-line (linere) – smear, befoul
linteu (linteum) – linen, napkin
liquide
(liquidus) – fluid, clear
lira (lyra) – lyre; stringed musical instrument
lite (lis, litis) — dispute, quarrel, disagreement;
lawsuit, legal proceedings
ya-litiga (litigare) – quarrel, dispute
litore (litus, litoris) – shore; bank; coast
littera (littera) – letter; letters, literature
logika(logike, Greek), formal reasoning,
logic
ya-loka (locare) – place, put
ya-lokupleta (locupletare) – enrich
loku (locus) –
place
lokulu (loculus) – small coffin; casket; burial chest
longe (longus) – long
loquake (loquax) – talkative
ya-loque
(loqui) – speak
loquela (loquela) – speech; manner of speaking; utterance
lor – their
lubrike (lubricus) – slippery
lugubre (lugubris) – mournful; funereal; of mourning
luke
(lux) – light
lukerna (lucerna) – lamp
ya-lukra (lucrari) – gain, profit
lukru (lucrum) – gain
lukta (lucta) — struggle; fight; contest;
wrestling match
luktu (luctus) – mourning
ya-lude (ludere) – play; deceive
ludu (ludus) – game, school
lue (lues) – plague
ya-luge (lugere) – mourn
luna (luna) – moon
lupanare (lupanar, lupanaris) – brothel
lupa – prostitute, she-wolf
lupu (lupus) – wolf
lutee (luteus) — of mud; of clay; muddy; earthen
lutu (lutum) — mud; clay; mire
luxuria (luxuria) – luxury
ya-madeske (madescere) – get wet, make wet/damp
madide (madidus) – wet, soaked
madore (mador) – moisture
ya-maere (maerere) – grieve
maerore (maeror, maeroris) – grief; sorrow; mourning
magistre (magister) – master, teacher
magne (magnus) – great
magnifike (magnificus) – magnificent; splendid;
distinguished; illustrious
magu (magus) – magical
maiestate (maiestas) – majesty
maiore (maior) – greater; elder; senior; leading; prominent; notable
makellariu (macellarius) – butcher
makere (macer) – thin, lean
ya-makera (macerare) – weaken, torment
makie (macies) – thinness
makina (machina) – machine, mechanism, mechanical device
ya-makina (machinari) – plot; scheme; devise
ya-makreske (macrescere) – become lean
ya-makta (mactare) – magnify; slay
makula (macula) – stain, blemish
ya-makula (maculare) – stain, defile
ya-maledike (maledicere) – curse; speak ill of
malignitate (malignitas, malignitatis) – wickedness;
malice
malu (malum) – evil, misfortune
male (malus) – bad, wicked
manale (Manalis) – spirit of the dead; ancestral
spirit
mandatu (mandatum) – order, mandate
ya-manda (mandare) – entrust, command
mane (mane) – morning; early morning
ya-mane (manere) – remain
ya-mankipa (mancipare) – sell formally
mansuete (mansuetus) – gentle
manu (manus) – hand, band
mare (mare) – sea
maritime (maritimus) — maritime; marine;
coastal; of the sea
maritu (maritus) – husband
marka (marca) – march; marching
ya-marka (marcare) - to march
martyre (martyr, martyris) — martyr
massive (massivus) — massive; solid; bulky; substantial
mastu (Vandalic/Germanic mast-) – mast (of a ship)
matre (mater) – mother
materia (materia) – material, substance
matertera (matertera) – maternal aunt
mathesis(mathesis, Greek), formal learning,
academic study
matrimoniu (matrimonium) – marriage
mekaniku (mechanicus) – mechanic, mechanical expert, engineer
medie (medius) – middle
mediku (medicus) – doctor, physician
mediokre (mediocris) – ordinary, average; medium (in size or height)
ya-medita (meditari) – reflect, practice
mediu (medium) – middle; centre; midst; intervening space; the middle part; ex lu mediu – out of the way; ya-remove ex lu mediu – remove from the way; eliminate; get rid of
medulla (medulla) – marrow; innermost part
mel (mel) – honey
membrana (membrana) – membrane, parchment
ya-memini (meminisse) – remember
memore (memor) – mindful
memoria (memoria) – memory
mendake (mendax) – lying; deceitful; false;
mendacious
mendose (mendosus) – faulty
ya-mensura (mensurare) – measure, measure out
mente (mens) – mind, intention
mensa (mensa) – table
mense (mensis) – month
merda (merda) — shit; dung; excrement. Also used as a
vulgar exclamation: “Shit!”
ya-mere (mereri) – deserve, earn
meretrike (meretrix) – prostitute
meridie – midday, noon
merke (merx, mercis) — merchandise, goods, commodity
meta (meta) – turning post, turning point of a
racecourse
ya-metu (metuere) – fear
mie – my
mika (mica) – crumb
milite (miles) – soldier
militare (militaris) – military
mille (mille) – thousand
ministeriu (ministerium) – serving equipment, service at the table
ya-ministra (ministrare) – serve, assist
ministre (minister) – attendant; assistant; household
servant (free)
ya-minue
(minuere) – lessen
ya-mira (mirare) – wonder
mire (mirus) – wonderful
misere (miser) – wretched
ya-misere (misereri) – pity
miseria (miseria) – misery; distress; wretchedness;
misfortune
miserikordia (misericordia) – mercy
ya-miske (miscere) – mix
ya-miteske (mitescere) – grow mild
ya-mitiga (mitigare) – pacify
mite (mitis) – mild
ya-mitte (mittere) – send
modeste (modestus) – orderly, restrained
modike (modicus) – moderate
modiu (modius) – grain measure
modu (modus) – way; manner; method; nulle modu – in no way; by no
means
ya-modula (modulari) – modulate; play musically; produce measured or harmonious sounds
molestia (molestia) – annoyance
moleste (molestus) – troublesome
ya-moli (moliri) – build, contrive
ya-molli (mollire) – soften
molle (mollis) – soft, pliant
monake (monachus) — monastic; pertaining to
monks or monastic life
monaku (monachus) — monk; monastic; member of a monastic
community
monasteriu (monasterium) – monastery
ya-mone (monere) – warn
moneta(temple of
Iuno Moneta) – currency
monitione (monitio) – warning
monte (mons) – mountain
ya-monstra (monstrare) – show, point out
monstru (monstrum) – monster, portent
monumentu (monumentum) – monument; tomb; memorial
mora (mora) – delay
morbu (morbus) – sickness, disease
more (mos) – custom, rule
ya-mori (mori) – die
morte (mors) – death
morsu (morsus) – bite, sting
mortue (mortuus) — dead; deceased;
lu mortue — the dead person
le mortue — the dead; the dead people
ya-move (movere) – move, arouse
ya-mugi (mugire) – groan, bellow
mukro (mucro) – sharp point, edge
muliere (mulier) – woman
ya-multiplika (multiplicare) — multiply;
increase; make numerous; cause to grow in number
ya-munda (mundare) – clean
munde (mundus, adjective) — clean, pure
mundu (mundus, noun) — world, universe
munere (munus, muneris) – gift; service; favor
munimentu (munimentum) – fortification
ya-muni (munire) – fortify, defend
munitione (munitio) – defensive works; fortifications
munu (munus) – service, gift
murale (muralis) — mural; pertaining to a wall; of a wall
murate (muratus) — walled; enclosed by walls;
fortified with walls
mure (mus) – mouse
murike (murex, muricis) — murex; purple-producing sea snail
ya-murmura (murmurare) — murmur; whisper; speak softly
murmure (murmur, murmuris) – murmur, murmuring sound
muru (murus) — wall
ya-mussita (mussitare) – mutter
mutatione (mutatio) – change
ya-muta (mutare) – change
mute (mutus) — mute; silent; speechless
mutue (mutuus) – reciprocal
narine (naris) – nostril
ya-narra (narrare) – narrate
ya-naske
(nasci) – be born
ya-nata (natare) – swim, sail
natale (natalis) – birthday; the Nativity, Christmas
natione (natio) – nation
nativitate (nativitas) – birth; origin; circumstances
of birth
natura (natura) – nature
naufragiu (naufragium) – shipwreck
naufragu (naufragus) – shipwrecked person; shipwreck
survivor
nauta (nauta) – sailor
navale (navalis) — naval; of ships; pertaining
to ships
navigatione (navigatio) – voyage
ya-naviga (navigare) – sail
nave (navis) – ship
navikula (navicula) – small boat; little ship; boat
nefande (nefandus) – unspeakable; abominable; impious; wicked
neglegente (neglegens) – negligent; careless;
inattentive
nekessarie
(necessarius) – necessary
nekessitate (necessitas) – necessity; need; distress;
difficult circumstances
ya-neka (necare) – kill
nefas (nefas) – what is forbidden by divine law; religious or moral
wrong; impiety; wickedness; sinful or unlawful act
ya-nega (negare) – deny
negotiu (negotium) – business
ya-ne (nere) – spin
nepote (nepos) – grandson; nephew
nepte (neptis) – granddaughter; niece
nequame (nequam) – worthless
nequitia (nequitia) – wickedness
ya-neski (nescire) – not know
nidore (nidor) – smell, reek
nigre (niger) – black
nihil (nihil) – nothing
nimie (nimius) – excessive; very great
ya-nite (nitere) – shine; gleam; glisten
nive (nix, nivis) – snow
nivee (niveus) – snowy, white
nodu (nodus) - knot
nokente
(nocens) – harmful, wicked
ya-noke (nocere) – harm
nokte
(nox) – night
ya-nolle (nolle) – refuse
ya-nomina (nominare) – name; give a name to; call by
name
nomine (nomen) – name
nonne (nonne) — surely...?; is it not...?; introduces a question expecting or suggesting the answer “yes”
nostre – our
nota (nota) – mark, sign
notariu (notarius) – notary, scribe
novitate (novitas) – novelty
ya-nova (novare) – renew, change
nove (novus) – new
novitia (novicia) – newcomer; novice; newly arrived woman
ya-nube (nubere) – marry; get married
nulle (nullus) — no; none; not any
num (num) — surely not...?; can it be that...?; introduces a question expecting or suggesting the answer “no”
ya-numera (numerare) — count; number; reckon
numeru (numerus) – number, category
nummu (nummus) – coin
ya-nuntia (nuntiare) – announce, report
nuntiu (nuntius) – messenger, message
nutrimentu (nutrimentum) – nourishment
ya-nutri (nutrire) – nourish, rear
nutu (nutus) – nod, command
ya-obdormi (obdormire) – fall asleep
ya-obdura (obdurare) – endure, hold out
ya-obike (obicere) – offer, reproach
ya-oblikua (obliquare) – turn aside
ya-oblittera (oblitterare) – blot out
oblivione (oblivio) – forgetfulness
ya-obliviske (oblivisci) – forget
ya-oboedi (oboedire) – obey; comply with; yield to
ya-obrue
(obruere) – overwhelm, overpower, engulf; bury, cover over; drown out (a sound
or voice); crush or overcome
obsequiu (obsequium) – submission
obstetrike (obstetrix) – midwife
ya-obtesta (obtestari) – implore, beg
ya-obtine (obtinere) – hold, possess
ya-odi (odire) – hate
odiu (odium) – hatred
offensione (offensio) – blow, offense
ya-offere (offerre) – offer
offikina (officina) – workshop
offikiose (officiosus) – dutiful; attentive;
obliging; courteous; dutifully; attentively; courteously
offikiu (officium) – duty, service
okkasione (occasio) – opportunity
ya-okkide (occidere) – fall; set (of a heavenly body); die; kill; slay; Lu sole ya-okkide. — The
sun set.
okkidente (occidens, occidentis) — west; occident; western region
ya-okkupe (occupare) – seize
ya-okkure (occurrere) – attack, counteract
okkursu (occursus) – encounter
okulu (oculus) – eye
ya-ole (olere) — smell; give off an odour
oleastre (oleaster, oleastri) — wild olive;
wild olive tree
ya-omitte (omittere) – omit
omne (omnis) – all; every; each
omnigene (omnigenus) – of all kinds
omnino (omnino) – altogether; entirely; completely;
at all
omnipotente (omnipotens) – all-powerful
ya-onera (onerare) – burden
onu (onus) – load, burden
ope (ops) – wealth, resources, power, power to aid
opera (opera) – work, labor, effort, service, deed
ya-opera (operari) – work, toil
ya-operi (operire) – cover; cover over
ya-opina (opinari) – think; suppose; believe
opinione (opinio) – opinion
oporotheka (oporotheca) – fruit store
ya-oporte (oportet) – it is proper
ya-oppona (opponere) – oppose
opportunitate (opportunitas) – advantage
opportune (opportunus) – favorable
ya-opprime (opprimere) – suppress
opprobriu (opprobrium) – reproach
ya-oppugna (oppugnare) – attack
ya-opta (optare) – desire, wish for
opu (opus) – work, completed work
ya-or (oriri) – rise, appear
oratione (oratio) – speech, address
oratore (orator) – speaker, orator
orbe (orbis) – circle, orb
ordinatione (ordinatio) – order, arrangement
ordine (ordo) – rank, order
organu (organum) – organ (musical instrument)
ya-ori (oriri) — arise; rise; originate; break out
oriente (oriens, orientis) — east; orient;
eastern region
ornatu (ornatus) – dress, equipment
ya-orna (ornare) – equip, adorn
ya-ora (orare) – plead, beg
os (os) – mouth, face
ya-oskula (osculari) – kiss (on mouth)
osse (os, ossis) — bone
ya-ostende (ostendere) – show, reveal
ostiu (ostium) – entrance, door
otiu (otium) – leisure, peace
ove (ovis) – sheep
ya-paenite (paenitere) – regret, repent, be sorry for
ya-paga (pagare) – pay
pagane (paganus) — pagan; heathen;
non-Christian
paganu (paganus) – countryman, pagan
paideia(paideia, Greek), education as formation, schooling system
pake (pax) – peace
ya-pakiske (pacisci) – bargain, negotiate, make an agreement
paktu (pactum) – treaty, pact
pala (pala) – spade, bread peel
palea (palea) – chaff
ya-palle (pallere) – turn pale; grow pale; be pale
palliu (pallium) – cloak, mantle
palma (palma) —
palm tree; palm; palm branch
ya-pande (pandere) – stretch out
pane (panis) – bread
ya-para (parare) – prepare
parabola (parabola) – parable; comparison; riddle
paranymphu (paranymphus) – wedding attendant; intermediary; matchmaker
pare (par) – equal, like
ya-pare (parere) — obey; comply with; heed.Construction: ya-pare ad + person.
parente (parens) – parent
parate (paratus) – prepared
ya-pari (parere) – give birth; bear a child
pariete (paries) – wall
parile (parilis) – similar
pariter (pariter) — together; together with others
ya-parke (parcere) – spare
parte (pars) – part, share
partu (partus) – childbirth; delivery; giving birth
parumper – at times, sometimes
ya-paske (pascere) – graze
passere (passer) – sparrow
ya-patefake (patefacere) – disclose, open
ya-pate (patere) – stand open
pathos(pathos, Greek), specific condition, disorder
ya-pati (pati) – suffer; endure; undergo
patre (pater) – father
paterne (paternus) – paternal
patientia (patientia) – patience
ya-pati (pati) – suffer, endure
patria (patria) – fatherland, homeland
patrimoniu (patrimonium) – patrimony; inherited
property; family property
patronu (patronus) – patron, protector
patruu (patruus) – paternal uncle
paulisper (paulisper) – for a little while, briefly, for a moment
paulum
(paulum) – alittle, slightly
paupere (pauper) – poor person, beggar
paupertate (paupertas) – poverty
pede (pes) – foot
pekkatu (peccatum) – sin
ya-pekka (peccare) – sin
ya-pekte (pectere) – comb
pektu (pectus)
– heart, breast
pekunia (pecunia) – money
peku (pecus) –
cattle, livestock
pelagu (pelagus) – sea; open sea; deep sea; lu alte pelagu – the high
sea; the open sea; the deep sea
ya-pelle (pellere) – strike, banish
ya-pende (pendere) — to hang, be suspended; depend on (ya-pende ab)
penu (penus) – provisions
ya-perakta (peractare) – complete, accomplish
ya-peragra (peragrare) – wander, travel through
ya-perfere (perferre) – endure, bear
ya-perkipe (percipere) – perceive, understand
ya-perkonta (percontari) – inquire
ya-perde (perdere) – destroy, waste
ya-perduke (perducere) – lead through
peregrinu
(peregrinus) – foreigner, pilgrim
ya-perfere (perferre) – endure, bear
ya-perfike (perficere) – accomplish
ya-perfrui (perfrui) – enjoy fully
ya-perge (pergere) – continue, carry on; keep
doing something
ya-peri (perire) – perish
ya-periklita (periclitari) – endanger
perikulose (periculosus) – dangerous
perikulu (periculum) – danger
ya-perime (perimere) – destroy
perite (peritus) – skilled
peritia (peritia) – skill; expertise; practical
knowledge
periuriu (periurium) – perjury
ya-perlustra (perlustrare) – survey; reconnoitre; inspect thoroughly;
search through
permissione (permissio) – permission
ya-permitte (permittere) – allow
ya-permove (permovēre) – stir up
pernikiose (perniciosus) – destructive
ya-perpetra (perpetrare) – accomplish
perpetue (perpetuus) – perpetual
ya-perskribe (perscribere) – record
ya-perseke (persecare) – cut through
ya-persequi
(persequi) – pursue
perseverantia (perseverantia) – perseverance
ya-persevera (perseverare) – persevere
ya-persiste (persistere) – persist
ya-persolve (persolvere) – pay, discharge
persona – person
perspikue (perspicuus) – clear, evident
ya-persuade (persuadere) – persuade
ya-perterre (perterrere) – terrify
pertika (pertica) — pole; long staff;
measuring rod
ya-pertimeske (pertimescere) – become very much afraid
pertinakia (pertinacia) – obstinacy
pertinake (pertinax) – persistent
ya-pertine (pertinere) – pertain to
ya-pertinge (pertingere) – extend
ya-pertorke (pertorquere) – twist, distort
ya-pertraha (pertrahere) – drag forcibly
ya-perturba (perturbare) – disturb
ya-perure (perurere) – burn up
ya-perveni (pervenire) – reach, attain
ya-perverte (pervertere) – overthrow
ya-pervide (pervidere) – survey, discern
peste (pestis) – plague
ya-peta (petere) – seek, request
pharetra (pharetra) – quiver
phasma (phasma) – ghost
physis(physis, Greek), natural process,
physical reality
pie (pius) – pious
pietate (pietas) – sense of duty, moral restraint
pika (pica) – magpie
ya-pika (picare) – coat with pitch; seal with pitch
piktore (pictor) – painter
pigre (piger) – lazy
pignu (pignus) – pledge
pipere (piper) – pepper
piru (pirum) – pear
ya-piska (piscari) – fish; catch fish
piskatore (piscator) – fisherman
piske (piscis) – fish
piskina (piscina) – pool, basin, bathing pool
plaga (plaga) – region
ya-plake (placere) – please
plakitu (placitum) – agreement
ya-plaka (placare) – appease
ya-planga (plangere) – strike, mourn
planktu (planctus) – lamentation; mourning; wailing;
expression of grief
platea (platea) – street,
square
ya-plaude
(plaudere) – to applaud, clap hands
plautru (plaustrum) – wagon
ya-ple (plere) – fill; fill up; make full
plebe (plebs) – common people
plebeie (plebeius) – plebeian; common; of the common people
plekru (plectrum) – plectrum; pick used to pluck the
strings of a musical instrument
ya-plekta (plectere) – punish
plene (plenus) – full
ya-plika (plicare) – fold
plikate (plicatus) — folded; bent; doubled over; pleated
plorabile (plorabilis) – tearful, causing tears
ya-plora (plorare) – lament
ploratu (ploratus) — weeping; lamentation; wailing
ya-plue (pluere) – rain
pluma (pluma) – feather
plumbu (plumbum) – lead
pluteu (pluteus) – shelf; ledge; board; parapet
pluvia (pluvia) – rain
poema (poema) – poem
poena (poena) – punishment
poeta (poeta) – poet
polenta (polenta) – barley groats
ya-poli (polire) — polish; smooth; make bright; refine
polite (politus) — polished; smooth; refined
ya-pollee (pollere) – be strong
pollike (pollex) – thumb
ya-pollike (polliceri) – promise
pompa — (pompa) a ceremonial procession
pomu (pomum) – fruit
ya-pona (ponere) – place
pondere (pondus, ponderis) – weight; quantity by
weight
ponte (pons, pontis) — bridge; deck (of a ship); gangway, gangplank (for boarding a ship)
populu (populus) – people, nation
porta (porta) – gate, entrance
ya-poska (poscere) – ask earnestly, demand
possessione (possessio) – possession
pote (posse) – be able
postea (postea) – afterwards
posteri (posteri) – posterity
ya-postpona (postponere) – put after
ya-postula (postulare) – ask, demand
postulatu (postulatum) – demand, request; thing
demanded or requested
potente (potens) – powerful
potestate (potestas) – power, authority
potie (potius) – rather; instead; preferably
ya-poti (potiri) – possess, gain possession
ya-praebe (praebere) – offer, supply
praediu (praedium) – property; estate; landed property
ya-praefere – prefer
ya-praekede (praecedere) – precede, excel
praekelse (praecelsus) – exceedingly high
praekeptu
(praeceptum) – precept; instruction; command; order; rule
ya-praekide (praecidere) – cut short
ya-praekipia (praecipere) – instruct, warn
praekipue (praecipuus) – excellent
praeklare (praeclarus) – excellent, famous
ya-praekona (praeconari) – herald, proclaim
praekoke (praecox) – premature
praeda (praeda) – plunder
ya-praedike (praedicere) – foretell, predict
ya-praei (praeire) – go before
ya-praefere
(praeferre) – prefer, place/value
before another
ya-praefiki (praeficere) – put in charge
ya-praefoka (praefocare) – suffocate
ya-praema (praemere) – press down
ya-praemitte (praemittere) – send forward
praemiu (praemium) – reward
ya-praenuntia (praenuntiare) – foretell
ya-praepara (praeparare) – prepare, make ready; get something ready; provide or arrange beforehand
praeparatione (praeparatio) – preparation; making
ready
ya-praepona (praeponere) – set over
praesepe (praesepe) – manger
praesertim (praesertim) — especially, particularly,
above all
praesidiu (praesidium) – guard, protection
ya-praesta (praestare) – stand before, perform
praesule (praesul) – presider, protector
ya-praesuma (praesumere) – anticipate
praeter (praeter) – besides, beyond
praeterea (praeterea) – besides
ya-praeteri (praeterire) – pass by, omit
praeterite (praeteritus) – past
praeteritu (praeteritum) — past; the past;
past time
ya-praeveni (praevenire) – come before
pravitate (pravitas) – depravity
ya-preka (precari) – pray, beg
preke (prex) – request, prayer
ya-prende (prendere) — take; grasp; seize;
pick up
ya-prema (premere) – press
pretiu (pretium) – price, value
primo (primo) — at first, initially, firstly
prinkessa (principissa) – princess
prinkipe
(princeps) – chief, prince
prinkipatu
(principatus) – dominion
priore (prior) – former
priske (priscus) – ancient
pristine (pristinus) – former, ancient
ya-priva (privare) – deprive; dispossess; strip of
private (privatus) – private person
privigna (privigna) – step-daughter
ya-priva (privare) – deprive
pro (pro) – for, on behalf of
probitate (probitas) – probity, honesty
ya-proba (probare) – prove, approve
probatione (probatio, probationis) – proof; demonstration; evidence; examination
ya-prode (prodesse) – be useful
ya-prodera (prodesse) – benefit, be useful, do good; help
ya-prodi (prodere) – reveal; disclose; betray; give away
prodigiose (prodigiosus) – monstrous
proditione (proditio, proditionis) — betrayal;
treachery; treason
proditore (proditor) – traitor
proeliu (proelium) – battle
ya-profera (proferre) – bring forth
ya-profiki (proficere) – advance, progress
ya-profikiske
(proficisci) – depart
ya-profite (profiteri) – declare, profess
ya-profora (proforari) – speak out
profuge (profugus) – fugitive
ya-profunda (profundare) – pour forth
profundu (profundum) – depth, abyss
profunde (profundus) – deep
progenera (progener) – husband of a granddaughter
progenie (progenies) – offspring, lineage
progenitore (progenitor) – ancestor
ya-progigna (progignere) – beget
ya-progredi (progredi) – advance, proceed
progressione (progressio) – progress
progressu (progressus) – advance
ya-prohibe (prohibere) – prevent, restrain
prohibitione (prohibitio) – prohibition
ya-proike (proicere) – throw forth, abandon
ya-prokede (procedere) – proceed, advance
prokella (procella) – storm
prokere (procer) – noble, chief
ya-prokrastina (procrastinare) – delay; defer; put off; postpone
prokrastinatione (procrastinatio) – postponement; delay; deferral
prokul (procul) — far away; at a distance; far
prokuratore (procurator) – manager, agent
ya-prolabi (prolabi) – slip forward, fall
prolapsione (prolapsio) – slipping, fall
prolatione (prolatio) – extension, deferral
ya-prolata (prolatare) – extend, defer
ya-prolekta (prolectare) – entice
prole (proles) – offspring
proletarie (proletarius) – lowest-rank citizen
ya-prolike (prolicere) – entice
prolikse (prolixus) – long, broad
ya-proloqui (proloqui) – speak out
ya-prolue (proluere) – wash away
prolusione (prolusio) – prelude
ya-proma (promere) – bring forth, disclose
ya-promere (promereri) – deserve
promissione (promissio) – promise
ya-promine (prominere) – project, stand out
promisse (promissus) – promise
ya-promitte (promittere) – promise, undertake
promontoriu (promontorium) – promontory
ya-promove (promovere) – move forward, advance
promulgatione (promulgatio) – promulgation
promu (promus) – steward
ya-pronuntia (pronuntiare) – proclaim, announce
prope (prope) – near
ya-propelle (propellere) – drive forward, repel
ya-propera (properare) – hasten
prophetia (prophetia) — prophecy; prophetic
utterance; prediction
ya-propinqua (propinquare) – approach
propinque
(propinquus) – near, related
propitie (propitius) – favourable; gracious;
well-disposed; propitious
ya-propona (proponere) – propose, put forward
propositu (propositum) – plan, purpose
proprie (proprius) – one’s own
propter (propter) — preposition: because of, on account of; owing to
propugnakulu (propugnaculum) – fortification
prora (prora) – prow; bow of a ship
ya-prosequi (prosequi) – pursue, attend
ya-proskribe (proscribere) – proscribe; outlaw;
declare an outlaw; put a price on someone’s head
prospere (prosper) – prosperous
prosperitate (prosperitas) – prosperity
ya-prosterne (prosternere) – prostrate; cast down; throw oneself down
ya-prostitue (prostituere) – prostitute; expose for
prostitution; offer sexually for payment
ya-protesta (protestari) – declare publicly
ya-protraha (protrahere) – draw out, prolong
provekte (provectus) – advanced
ya-provehe (provehere) – advance, promote
proventu (proventus) – increase, yield
ya-provide (providere) – foresee, provide for
provisore (provisor) – provider, overseer
ya-provoka (provocare) – call forth; summon; urge;
incite; provoke
proxime (proximus) – nearest
prudente (prudens) – prudent
prudentia (prudentia) – prudence
pudike (pudicus) – chaste, modest
publikanu (publicanus) — publican; tax
collector; tax farmer; collector of public revenues
publike (publicus) – public
pudore (pudor) – modesty, shame
puella (puella) – girl
pueru (puer) –
boy
puerpera (puerpera) – woman in childbirth; mother who
has given birth
puerile (puerilis) – childish
pugione (pugio, pugionis) – dagger
pugna (pugna) – fight
pugnakitate (pugnacitas) – pugnacity
pugnake (pugnax) – combative
ya-pugna (pugnare) – fight
pugnu (pugnus) – fist
pulkre (pulcher) – beautiful
pulkritudine (pulchritudo) – beauty
pulike (pulex) – flea
ya-pullula (pullulare) – sprout
pullu (pullus) – young animal
pulmentu (pulmentum) – relish
pulmone (pulmo) – lung
pulpa (pulpa) – flesh
pulpitu (pulpitum) – platform, stage
ya-pulsa (pulsare) – strike
pulsu (pulsus) – blow, impulse
pulvere (pulvis) – dust, powder
pulvinare (pulvinar) – imperial or official viewing box at a circus, pulvinar
ya-punge (pungere) – prick; pierce; sting; puncture
punktu (punctum) – point, puncture
ya-punga (pungere) – prick, stab
punikee (puniceus) – purple, red
ya-punia (punire) – punish
punitore (punitor) – punisher
pupa (pupa) – doll, little girl
pupillu (pupillus) – orphan, ward
puppe (puppis) – stern of a ship
pupula (pupula) – pupil of the eye
purgamentu (purgamentum) – rubbish, filth
purgatione (purgatio) – cleansing, justification
ya-purga (purgare) – clean, purify
purpura (purpura) – purple dye, purple cloth
purpuree (purpureus) – purple
pusille (pusillus) – tiny, petty
ya-puta (putare) – consider, judge
putatore (putator) – pruner
pute (putus) – pure, unmixed
ya-pute (putere) – stink
putre (puter) – rotten, decayed
ya-puteske (putescere) – rot
puteu (puteus) – well, pit
pyropu (pyropus) – bronze
pyxide (pyxis) – small box, casket
quadraginta (quadraginta) – forty
quadrate (quadratus) – square
quadriga (quadrigae) – four-horse chariot, team of four horses
quadru (quadrum) – square
ya-quaere (quaerere) – seek, ask
quaesitione (quaesitio) – investigation
quaestione (quaestio) – inquiry
quaestu (quaestus) – profit
qualitate (qualitas) – quality
quam (Latin quam) — comparative particle / degree interrogative: than; how, to what degree (before an adjective or adverb)
quamvis (quamvis) – although; though; even though; however much
quamquam (quamquam) – although; though; even though
quantu (quantum) — how much; how many; to what degree. Invariant interrogative used in direct and indirect questions.
quantu … tantu … (quantum … tantum …) — proportional construction linking two quantities or degrees: the more … the more …; the less … the less …; the farther … the greater …, according to context. Both forms are invariant.
quarte (quartus) – fourth
quasi
(quasi) – as if, like, as though
quassatione (quassatio) – shaking
ya-quassa (quassare) – shake violently
quater (quater) – four times
quattuor (quattuor) – four
querketu (quercetum) – oak grove
querku (quercus) – oak tree
querella (querella) – complaint
ya-querela (querelari) — complain; lament;
bewail; make complaint
querimonia (querimonia) – complaint
ya-que (queri) – complain, lament
quiete (quies) – rest, peace
ramose (ramosus) — branching; branchy; full of
branches
ya-rape (rapere) – seize, snatch
ya-rapta (raptare) – seize; carry off; snatch away
rare (rarus) – rare, uncommon
rationabile (rationabilis) – reasonable, rational,
sensible
ratione (ratio) – reckoning, reason
re (res) – thing, matter, affair
ya-redargue (redarguere) – refute, disprove
ya-redde (reddere) – give back, restore, render
redemptione (redemptio) – redemption, ransom
ya-redi (redire) – return, go back
ya-redige (redigere) – reduce, bring to a condition
reditu (reditus) – return, coming back
ya-reduke (reducere) – lead back, bring back
redundantia (redundantia) – excess, overflow
ya-redunda (redundare) – overflow
ya-referr (referre) – bring back, report
ya-refike (reficere) – repair; restore; put into good condition
ya-refocilla (refocillare) — take a break, refresh
oneself, recuperate
ya-reforma (reformare) – reform, remake
rege (rex) – king
ya-rege (regere) – rule, guide
regina (regina) – queen
regie (regius) – royal
regnu (regnum) – kingdom, rule
regula (regula) – rule
regulare (regularis) – regular; steady; even
ya-rekede (recedere) – go back, retreat
rekeptoriu (receptorium) – reception room; receiving room
rekessu (recessus) – retreat; withdrawal
ya-rekipe (recipere) – recover, retreat
ya-rekita (recitare) – recite, read aloud
ya-rekognoske (recognoscere) – recognize, recall
ya-rekole (recolere) – recall, reflect, cultivate again
ya-rekommanda (recommendare) – commend; entrust;
recommend to someone’s care
ya-rekonkilia (reconciliare) – restore, reconcile
ya-rekonde (recondere) – store, lay up
rekonsidera (reconsiderare) – to reconsider
rekordatione (recordatio) – recollection, memory
ya-rekorda (recordari) – remember
ya-rekrea (recreare) – restore; revive; refresh;
strengthen
rekuperatione (recuperatio) – recovery
ya-rekupera (recuperare) – recover, regain
ya-rekusa (recusare) – refuse
ya-relaxa (relaxare) – relax, loosen, ease
ya-releva (relevare) – relieve, lighten
ya-relinque (relinquere) – leave, abandon, bequeath
reliquu (reliquum) – remainder, rest
ya-relukta (reluctari) – resist, struggle against
remediu (remedium) – remedy, cure
remige (remex, remigis) – oarsman; rower
ya-remove (removere) – remove, set aside
remu (remus) – oar
ya-remunera (remunerari) – reward, repay
ya-renuntia (renuntiare) – announce, report
ya-renue (renuere) – refuse, deny
ya-repende (rependere) – repay, requite
ya-repe (repere) – crawl
ya-reperi (reperire) – find, discover
repetitione (repetitio) – repetition
ya-repete (repetere) – seek again, repeat, recall
ya-reple (replere) – fill, replenish
ya-repone (reponere) – store, lay aside
ya-reprehende (reprehendere) – blame, restrain, check
ya-repugna (repugnare) – resist, oppose
requie (requies, requietis) — rest; repose; quiet;
respite
ya-requieske (requiescere) – rest
ya-require (requirere) – seek, demand
ya-resiste (resistere) – resist
ya-resona (resonare) —to resound, echo, reverberate; ring out
ya-respike (respicere) – consider, have regard for
ya-respira (respirare) — breathe; breathe again;
recover one’s breath
ya-responde (respondere) – answer
ya-restaura (restaurare) – restore; rebuild; repair
ya-restitue (restituere) – restore
restitutione (restitutio, restitutionis) —
restoration; restitution; reinstatement; return to a former condition
ya-resume (resumere) – resume, renew
ya-retine (retinere) – retain, hold back
ya-retraha (retrahere) – draw back
ya-retribue (retribuere) – repay
reu (reus) – accused, defendant
ya-reveni (revenire) – return
ya-revoka (revocare) – call back, revoke
ya-revolve (revolvere) – go over again
ya-ride (ridere) – laugh
rigore (rigor) – stiffness, severity
riki(riki, Vandal), rule, governance, regime
ritu (ritus) – rite, custom
ya-rixa (rixari) — quarrel; squabble; fight/scrap
(especially a quarrel rather than formal combat)
ya-roga (rogare) – ask
rogu (rogus) – funeral pyre; pyre
rosee
(roseus) – rosy; rose-coloured
rostru (rostrum) – beak
rota (rota) – wheel
rotunde (rotundus) – round
ya-rube (rubere) – blush; redden; become red
rubore (rubor) – redness, shame, blush
rubre (ruber) – red
ya-rue (ruere) – rush, fall
ya-rugi (rugire) – roar
rumore (rumor) – rumor
rus (rus) – countryside
rustike (rusticus) – rustic, peasant
rustiku (rusticus) — countryman; rustic; rural inhabitant; peasant
rutilante (rutilans) – glowing; gleaming; shining; reddish-golden
sabulu (sabulum) — sand; coarse sand; gravelly sand
saekulu (saeculum) – age, generation, world
saeta (saeta) – bristle, hair
ya-saevi (saevire) – rage, act violently
sagittariu (sagittarius) — archer; bowman
sakerdotissa (sacerdotissa) – priestess
sakkulu (sacculus) – purse, small bag
sakrariu (sacrarium) – sanctuary; shrine; sacred
chamber
sakrifikiu (sacrificium) – sacrifice
sakrilege (sacrilegus) – sacrilegious, impious
sale (sal) – salt
ya-sali (salire) — leap; jump; spring; bound
salse (salsus) – salty
salubre (salubris) – health-giving; wholesome;
beneficial to health
salute (salus) – health, safety, well-being
ya-saluta (salutare) – greet
ya-salve (salvere) – be well, be healthy
salve (salvus) – safe, sound
ya-sanktifika (sanctificare) – sanctify
sanctimonia (sanctimonia) – sanctity
sancte (sanctus) – holy, sacred
sanitate (sanitas) – health, sanity
ya-sana (sanare) – heal
sane (sanus) – healthy, sound
ya-sape (sapere) – to know; understand; be
knowledgeable about; know how to
sapiente (sapiens) – wise
sapientia (sapientia) – wisdom
sarkina (sarcina) – bundle, burden
satione (satio) – satisfy
satis (satis) – enough, sufficient
ya-sere (serere) – to sow
satura (satura) – satire
ya-satura (saturare) – to fill, satisfy
ya-seda (sedare) – to calm
ya-sede (sedere) – to sit
sedile (sedile) – seat; bench
seditione (seditio) – revolt, uprising
ya-sekede (secedere) – to withdraw
ya-sekerne (secernere) – to separate
ya-seklude (secludere) – separate; shut away; seclude
sekunda (secundae) – afterbirth; placenta
sekunde (secundus) – second
sekure (securus) – secure, unworried
sekretu
(secretum) – secret, mystery
sekundum (secundum) – according to, in accordance with
sella (sella) – chair; seat; stool
semel (semel) – once
semine (semen, seminis) – seed; figuratively, beginning or germ of something
semper (semper) – always
sempiterne (sempiternus) – everlasting, eternal
senektute (senectus) – old age
sene (senex) – old man
sensu (sensus) – sense, feeling
sententia (sententia) – opinion, judgment
ya-senti (sentire) – to feel, judge
seorsum (seorsum) – apart
ya-sepeli (sepelire) – to bury
sepulkru (sepulcrum) – tomb; grave; sepulchre
sepultura (sepultura) – burial; interment
septem (septem) – seven
sepulchru (sepulchrum) – tomb, grave
ya-sequi (sequi) – to follow
serie (serius) — adjective/adverb: serious, earnest, grave; seriously,
earnestly
sermone (sermo) – speech, conversation
ya-sere (serere) – to sow
ya-serva (servare) – to keep, preserve
ya-servi (servire) – to serve
servitiu(servitium) - service
servitute (servitus, servitutis) — slavery; servitude
servu (servus) – slave
sestertiu (sestertium) – sestertium; unit of Roman
money
severitate (severitas) – severity
sidu (sidus) – star, constellation
ya-sigilla (sigillare) – seal; mark with a seal
sigillu (sigillum) – seal; signet; seal impression
signifikatu (significatus) — meaning; signification; sense
signu (signum) – sign, signal
sikke (siccus) – dry
silentiu (silentium) – silence
ya-sile (silere) – to be silent
siligine (siligo) – wheat
silva (silva) – forest
simile (similis) – similar
similitudine (similitudo) – likeness
simpleke (simplex) – simple
simul (simul) – together, at once
ya-simula (simulare) – to pretend, feign
simulate (simulatus) – feigned, pretended, false
sine (sine) – without; lacking; sine + noun =
without [something]; sine + ya-verb = without doing [something], with
the subject understood from the main clause
singulare (singularis) – unique, extraordinary
singultu (singultus) – sobbing
singule (singulus) – single, separate
ya-sine (sinere) – to allow, permit
ya-siti (sitire) – to be thirsty
siti (sitis) – thirst
skabre (scaber) – rough, scabby
skabie (scabies) – rash, mange
skabre (scaber, scabra, scabrum) — rough, coarse, uneven; especially of a physical surface
skala (scalae) – ladder; staircase
skamnu (scamnum) – bench, stool
skelerate (sceleratus) – criminal, wicked
skelu(scelus) – crime, evil deed
skola (schola) – school
ya-ski (scire) – to know
skientia (scientia) – knowledge
ya-skinde (scindere) – to cut, split
skild(skild, Vandal), protection, shield, guard duty
skolastike (scholasticus) – scholarly; learned; student; pertaining to study
ya-skribe (scribere) – to write
skriniu (scrinium) – chest, bookcase
skripte (scriptus) — written; in writing;
recorded
skriptore (scriptor) – writer, scribe
sokere (socer) – father-in-law
sokiu (socius) – companion, ally
sodalitate (sodalitas) – fellowship
sokeru (socer) – father-in-law
ya-sokia (sociare) – join; unite; associate
solatiu (solatium) – consolation; comfort; solace
sole (sol) – sun
sole (solus) – alone, only
ya-sole (solere) – to be accustomed
solite (solitus) – usual; customary; habitual;
adverb: usually, ordinarily; as usual
solitudine (solitudo) – solitude
soliu (solium) – throne
sollerse (sollers) – skillful
sollicitudine (sollicitudo) – anxiety, concern
sollicite (sollicitus) – anxious
solu (solum) – ground, soil
solutione (solutio) – payment, release, solution
ya-solve (solvere) – to loosen, release
ya-somnia (somniare) – to dream
somniu (somnium) – dream
somnu (somnus) – sleep
sonitu (sonitus) – sound
ya-sona (sonare) – to sound
sopore (sopor) – deep sleep
sordes (sordes) – filth
ya-sparge (spargere) – to scatter
spatha (spatha) — long sword; broad-bladed sword; cavalry sword
spe (spes) – hope
spekiose
(speciosus) – beautiful, imposing
spektakulu (spectaculum) – spectacle; show; performance
ya-spekta (spectare) – to watch, see
spekulu (speculum) – mirror
speku (specus) – cave
ya-spera (sperare) – to hope
spikulu (spiculum) – point, spear
spina (spina) – central barrier of a circus, spina
spiritu (spiritus) – breath, spirit
ya-splende (splendere) — shine; gleam; be bright
splendore (splendor, splendoris) – brilliance;
splendor
ya-spolia (spoliare) – to plunder
spoliu (spolium) – plunder
spongia (spongia) – sponge
squalore (squalor, squaloris) – squalor; neglected appearance; signs of mourning
ya-sta (stare) – to stand
stabile (stabilis) – firm, stable
stabilitate (stabilitas) – stability
statim-at once, immediately (without delay)
statua (statua) – statue
ya-statue (statuere) – to establish, decide
stella (stella) – star
stillikidiu
(stillicidium) – dripping water
stipe (stipes) – post, log
stirpe (stirps, stirpis) – stock; lineage; descent; family line
stoike (Stoicus) — Stoic; pertaining to Stoicism
stoiku (Stoicus) — Stoic; follower of Stoicism
stomaku (stomachus) – stomach
strafa(strafa, Vandal), penalty, concrete punishment
strenue (strenuus) – vigorous
strue (strues) – heap
studiu (studium) – zeal; study; pursuit; learning
stupore (stupor) – astonishment; shock; stupefaction; stunned amazement
subite (subito) – suddenly, unexpectedly
ya-submitte (submittere) – subject; submit; place under
subtile (subtilis) – subtle; fine; delicate; precise; skillful; deft
sue – his, her, its
stulte (stultus) – foolish
ya-suade (suadere) – to advise
ya-subride (subridere) – smile; smile slightly
subsanniu (subsannium) – lower part/bottom of a ship;
bilge
substantia (substantia) – substance
ya-suffike (sufficere) – to suffice
ya-suffoka (suffocare) – to choke
suffragiu (suffragium) – vote, support
ya-suggere (suggerere) – to supply
suk(šūq, Punic), market, trading quarter
ya-sukkurre (succurrere) – to help
sulku (sulcus) — furrow; plough furrow; trench
ya-sume (sumere) – to take
summa (summa) – sum, total
summu (summus) – top, highest point
sumptu (sumptus) – expense
supellektile (supellex) – furniture
superbia (superbia) – pride
superbe (superbus) – proud
superficie (superficies) – surface
ya-superfunde (superfundere) – pour over; spread
over; suffuse
ya-supera (superare) – to overcome
supplike (supplex) – suppliant
supplikiu (supplicium) – punishment
ya-surge (surgere) – to rise,
arise; get up
surkulu (surculus) – shoot, sprout
ya-suskipe (suscipere) – to undertake
ya-suskita (suscitare) – to arouse
ya-suspekte (suspectare) – suspect; mistrust; regard with suspicion
suspikione (suspicio, suspicionis) — suspicion; mistrust; distrust
ya-suspira (suspirare) – sigh; breathe deeply
ya-sustine (sustinere) – to sustain
tabella (tabella) – writing tablet
tabernu (tabernus) – booth, hut, shop, inn
ya-tabeske (tabescere) – to waste away
tabula (tabula) – board, plank
tabuletta (tabuletta) – writing tablet; small tablet
taddart(taddart, Berber), household group
taediu (taedium) – weariness, disgust
taka(taka, Berber), cooked meal, dish
ya-take (tacere) – to be silent
taktu (tactus) – touch, sense of touch
tala(tala, Berber), cultivated plot, small
field
talione (talio) – retribution
tale (talis) – of such a kind
talente (talentum) – talent; unit of weight or money
talu (talus) – ankle
tam (tam) – so, to such a degree
tamen (tamen) – nevertheless
tandem (tandem) – finally
ya-tange (tangere) – to touch
tante (tantus) – so great, so large
tantu (tantum) — so much; to such a degree; in the paired construction quantu … tantu …, introduces the corresponding degree or development: “the more … the more …”
tantum – only; merely
tarde (tardus) – slow
tasru(tasru, Berber), sausage
techne(techne, Greek), technical method,
applied skill
ya-tege (tegere) – to cover, conceal
temeritate (temeritas) – rashness
temperantia (temperantia) – moderation
ya-tempera (temperare) – to moderate, temper, regulate, restrain
tempestate (tempestas) – storm
templu (templum) – temple
ya-tempta (temptare) – try, attempt, test
temptatione (temptatio) – trial, temptation
tempore
(tempus) – time
tenake (tenax) – tenacious, obstinate
ya-tende (tendere) – to stretch, direct, attempt
ya-tene (tenere) – to hold, keep
tenere (tener) – tender, delicate
tentoriu(tentorium)
— tent; pavilion
tenue (tenuis) – thin, slender, fine, delicate
ya-tepeske (tepescere) – to grow lukewarm
tepide (tepidus) – lukewarm
ter – thrice
ya-tere (terere) – to rub, wear away
terese (teres) – smooth, rounded
tergiversatione (tergiversatio) – evasion
tergu (tergum) – back
terminatione (terminatio) – termination
ya-termina (terminare) – to limit, define
terminu (terminus) – boundary, end
terra (terra) – earth, land
ya-terre (terrere) – to frighten
terrestre (terrestris) — terrestrial; earthly;
of the land; land-based
terrore (terror) – terror, fear
tertie (tertius) – third
teste (testis) – witness
testimoniu (testimonium) – testimony, evidence
ya-teke (texere) – to weave
textile (textilis) – cloth
textore (textor) – weaver
textrina– loom, weaving loom(frame or machine used for weaving cloth)
textu (textus) – fabric
theatru (theatrum) – theater
theka (theca) – case, container
thema (thema) – theme
theologu (theologus) – theologian
theoria(theoria, Greek), theoretical understanding
therapia(therapeia, Greek), treatment,
medical care
therma (thermae) – baths
thesauru (thesaurus) – treasure
thesi (thesis) – thesis
thorake (thorax) – breastplate
thronu (thronus) — throne
thure (thus, thuris) – incense, frankincense
thymbra (thymbra) – savory
thymu (thymum) – thyme
ya-time (timere) – to fear
timghi (timghi, Berber) – cooking fire, hearth
timide (timidus) – timid
timore (timor) – fear
tirunkulu (tirunculus) — young recruit; raw
recruit; inexperienced soldier; novice
titulu (titulus) – title, label
tizi(tizi, Berber), sleeping space, corner
ya-tolera (tolerare) – to endure
ya-tolle (tollere) – to lift, raise
ya-tonde (tondere) – to shear, clip
tonsore (tonsor) – barber
ya-tormenta (tormentare) – torment; afflict; cause suffering
tormentu (tormentum) – artillery engine; missile-throwing military engine
torpore (torpor) – numbness; insensibility; torpor
ya-torque (torquere) – to twist, torture
tortore (tortor, tortoris) – torturer; tormentor
totidem (totidem) – just as many
tote (totus) – whole; entire; the whole of
ya-tracta (tractare) – to handle, treat, discuss
ya-trade (tradere) – to hand over, transmit, teach
tragoedia (tragoedia) – tragedy; tragic story
tragoedike (tragoedicus) – tragic; pertaining to
tragedy; in the style or costume of tragedy
ya-trahe (trahere) – to drag, pull, derive
ya-transi (transire) – to cross, pass over
ya-transfer (transferre) – to transfer, carry across
ya-transmitte (transmittere) – to send across, convey
ya-treme (tremere) – to tremble
tremore (tremor) – trembling; shaking; agitation; alarm
ya-tribue (tribuere) – to allot, assign, grant
tribunale (tribunal, tribunalis) – tribunal; judgment seat
tribunaliu (tribunal) – tribunal; judgment seat; raised platform
tridu (triduum) – period of three days
trikliniu (triclinium) – dining room; dining hall;
banquet room
ya-tripudia (tripudiare) – to dance, leap
triste (tristis) – sad, gloomy
triumphu (triumphus) – triumph
ya-trukida (trucidare) – to slaughter
tuba (tuba) – trumpet, military trumpet
tue – your (singular)
tumba (tumba) — tomb; grave; burial place
tumultu (tumultus) – uprising, disturbance
tumulu (tumulus) – mound, grave
tunk – then
turba (turba) – crowd, mob
ya-turba (turbare) — disturb; trouble;
agitate; confuse; throw into disorder
turbatione (turbatio) – disturbance, confusion
turbine (turbo) – whirlwind, storm
turista — tourist; traveler for pleasure
turpe (turpis) – disgraceful, foul
ya-tussi (tussire) – cough
tutamine
(tutamen) – protection, defense
tute (tutus) – safe, secure
tyrannu (tyrannus) – tyrant
ya-ulkiski (ulcisci) – to avenge
ubi (ubi) – where
ubique (ubique) — adverb: everywhere, anywhere; in every place, on all sides
ubiqumque – wherever
ulli(ulli, Berber), flock sheep
ya-ulula (ululare) – wail; howl; lament loudly
ululatu (ululatus) — howl; wail; lamentation; ululation
ultione (ultio) – vengeance, punishment
umbra (umbra) – shadow, shade
umeru (umerus) – shoulder
umide (umidus) — damp; moist; wet; humid
unda (unda) — wave; billow; surge of water
undique (undique) – on all sides; from all sides; everywhere
ungue (unguis) – fingernail; nail; claw
ya-ungue (unguere) – anoint; smear; rub with oil
unike (unicus) — unique; sole; only; one of a kind
universe (universus) – whole, entire
universitate (universitas) – whole, totality
universu (universum) – universe, world
unkte (unctus) — anointed; oiled; smeared; rubbed with oil
unktione (unctio) – anointing; application of oil
unu (unus) – one, single
urbane (urbanus) – urban
urbe (urbs) – city
ya-urede (uredere) – blight
usitate (usitatus) – customary
usque (usque) — adverb/preposition: until, up to, as far as; continuously up to a stated point in time or space
uste (ustus) — burnt; burned; scorched
usu (usus) – use, experience
ya-ustula (ustulare) – to scorch, burn
ya-ute (uti) – to use
utile (utilis) – useful
utilitate (utilitas) – usefulness
utinam (utinam) – may; would that; if only; optative
particle expressing a wish
uxore (uxor) – wife
ya-vade (vadere) – to go, hasten
ya-vaka (vacare) – be free for; devote oneself to;
occupy oneself with
ya-vake (vacare) – to be free, be unoccupied
vakue (vacuus) – empty, free from
valde – very
ya-vale (valere) – to be strong, be well
valente (valens) – strong, powerful
valetudine (valetudo) – health
vallu (vallum) – rampart, entrenchment
vapore (vapor, vaporis) — vapor; steam; mist; warm exhalation
varie (varius) – various
varietate (varietas) – variety, diversity
vaste (vastus) — vast; immense; extensive
vasu (vas, vasis) — vessel, container, jar
vehemente (vehemens) – violent, forceful
ya-vell (velle) – to wish, will
veloke (velox) – swift, quick
velu (velum) – sail, covering
venerabile (venerabilis) – venerable; worthy of respect
venete (venetus) – blue, blue faction colour
venia (venia) – pardon, favor
ya-veni (venire) – to come
ventu (ventus) – wind
venenu (venenum) – poison; venom
Verbu (Verbum) – the Word, Logos, word
ya-vere (vereri) – to fear, respect
ya-verekunda (verecundari) – be ashamed; feel shame;
be embarrassed; feel hesitant from shame
veritate (veritas) – truth
vere (verus) – true
vere (ver, veris) — spring; springtime
ya-verte (vertere) – to turn
ya-veske (vescere) – to eat
vespere (vesper) – evening
vestigiu (vestigium) – footprint, trace
ya-vesti (vestire) – to clothe
veste (vestis) – garment, clothing
vetere (vetus) – old
vetula (vetula) – old woman; elderly woman
vi (vis) – force, power
via (via) – road, way
ya-vide (videre) – to see
vidua (vidua)— widow
vigore (vigor) – vigor, energy
vike (vicis) — turn, occasion; used in lu proxime vike (“next time”)
vikinu (vicinus) – neighbor
vikissim (vicissim) — in turn; in return;
reciprocally
vikissitudine (vicissitudo) – change, alternation
viktore (victor) – victor
viktoria (victoria) – victory
viktoriose (victoriosus) – victorious; victoriously
viktu (victus) – nourishment, way of life
viku (vicus) – village; settlement; quarter
vile (vilis) – cheap, base
villa (villa) – country house, estate
villiku (villicus) – estate manager; overseer; steward
ya-vindika (vindicare) – claim; defend; avenge; punish on behalf of; exact vengeance for
vindikta (vindicta) – vengeance; punishment; redress
ya-vinke (vincere) – to conquer
vinkulu (vinculum) – bond, chain
vinu (vinum) – wine
virgine (virgo, virginis) – maiden, young woman, virgin, young lady
viride (viridis) – green
viru (vir) – man
virgine (virgo) – maiden
virginitate (virginitas, virginitatis) – virginity
virtute (virtus) – excellence, courage
viskera (viscera) – inward parts, entrails; womb
vita (vita) – life
vitiu (vitium) – fault, vice
ya-vitupera (vituperare) – criticize; blame; censure; find fault with
vituperiu (vituperium) – reproach; abuse; insult;
disparagement
ya-vive (vivere) – to live
vix (vix) – scarcely, barely
ya-voka (vocare) – to call
voke (vox) – voice
volumine (volumen, voluminis) — volume; roll;
scroll; book
voluntate (voluntas) – will, desire
voluptate (voluptas) – pleasure
ya-vora (vorare) – to devour
vostre – your (plural)
votu (votum) – wish; desire; prayer; vow
vulgu (vulgus) – crowd, common people
ya-vulnera (vulnerare) – wound, injure
vulnerate (vulneratus) – wounded; injured
vulnere (vulnus) – wound
vulpe (vulpes) – fox
vultu (vultus) – face, expression
wakta (wakta, Vandal), watch, surveillance
wald(wald, Vandal), direct control, command power, strength
wapan(wapan, Vandal), personal weapon, carried arms
xedem(xdem, Berber), work; manual work; physical task; chore
xiphia (xiphias) – swordfish
yemma(yemma, Berber), mother (familiar)
ya-zela(zelare, Greek via Latin) — to be zealous; to pursue with religious or moral fervor
zona(zona, Greek via Latin) — belt, girdle, waist-band
zygu(zygon, Greek), marriage
zythu (zythum, Greek) — beer, fermented grain drink
Bizaken – Vandal Lexical Layer (Filtered)
Military & Security
gardu(gardu, Vandal), guard, watchman, sentry
wapan(wapan, Vandal), personal weapon, carried arms
krigu(krigu, Vandal), armed conflict, fighting
borg(borg, Vandal), fortified post, stronghold
ya-marka (marcare) - to march
Authority & Government
kuning(kuning, Vandal), ruler as authority figure, the crown
wald(wald, Vandal), direct control, command power, strength
amt(amt, Vandal), official post, government position
riki(riki, Vandal), rule, governance, regime
Law, Order & Enforcement
ban(ban, Vandal), prohibition, official order
strafa(strafa, Vandal), penalty, concrete punishment
doma(doma, Vandal), deciding authority, magistrate
Organization & Control
lag(lag, Vandal), regulation, operational rule
skild(skild, Vandal), protection, shield, guard duty
wakta(wakta, Vandal), watch, surveillance
mastu
(Vandalic/Germanic mast-) – mast (of a ship)
Bizaken – Greek Lexical Layer (Filtered)
Greek-derived words are attested and permitted, but are
non-productive.
GPT must not coin new Greek-looking forms or extend Greek roots beyond the
listed entries.
Learning & Education
paideia(paideia, Greek), education as formation, schooling system
mathesis(mathesis, Greek), formal learning, academic study
didasku(didaskos, Greek), instructor, lecturer
akademia(akademeia, Greek), academy, higher learning institution
theoria(theoria, Greek), theoretical understanding
zygu(zygon, Greek), marriage
Science & Knowledge
gnosis(gnosis, Greek), specialized knowledge, expertise
techne(techne, Greek), technical method, applied skill
logika(logike, Greek), formal reasoning, logic
empiria(empeiria, Greek), empirical observation
Medicine & Health
therapia(therapeia, Greek), treatment, medical care
pathos(pathos, Greek), specific condition, disorder
klinika(kline, Greek), clinical care, medical practice
Writing, Texts & Communication
grafia(graphia, Greek), technical or scholarly writing
terminu(terminos, Greek), technical term
Philosophy & Abstract Thought
idea(idea, Greek), concept, abstract notion
physis(physis, Greek), natural process, physical reality
aitia(aitia, Greek), explanatory cause, underlying reason
And:
zythu (zythum, Greek) — beer, fermented grain drink
zygu(zygon, Greek), marriage
Bizaken – Berber Lexical Layer (Filtered)
• aghrum – bread (small, rich festival bread, slightly sweet and sold warm at markets, festivals and public entertainments)
Azzar – desert
wind
• tala – spring
timghi (timghi, Berber) – cooking fire, hearth
• tizi – mountain pass
• taddart – village / household compound, (beduin) camp
• baba – father
• yemma – mother
• akal – land / earth
• ulli – sheep
Bizaken – Punic Lexical Layer (revised & usable)
Trade Infrastructure
kar(kr, Punic), harbor, quay, landing basin, dock, stone pier
suk(šūq, Punic), market, trading quarter
Textiles & Luxury Goods
argaman(ʾrgmn, Punic), purple dye, Tyrian purple
bus(būṣ, Punic), fine linen, luxury cloth
kerm(krm, Punic), dyed cloth, crimson textile
Commerce & Exchange
kesef (kesef, Punic), money, means of payment
ya-haser(Punic ḥsr; cf. Hebrew חָסֵר ḥāsēr) — be missing; be lacking; be absent; be short
